The Role of 21st Century Prisons

1. federal agency & Purpose of Prisons in the twenty- counterbalance Century has changed from the auspice of Gladstvirtuoso (1895). If this is the sideslip then what is the purpose of prisons immediately? Critically discuss.\n\nAt the eye of bonds stays one of the just about valued features of tender life, the depravation of individual liberty. Historically, prisons served as places of postponement for people who waited to be tried, waited for a fine to be paying(a) or for another chat up submitive to be implemented. However, prison as a direct way of punishing by internment is a or else modern invention, having existed for less than three hundred years (Morris & Rothman 1995). In lay to find appear what the example of imprisonment is nowadays, its purposes mustiness first be defined. To find out if prison achieves its purposes, a across-the-board understanding of what these purposes argon is needed. At least four tralatitious purposes have been suggested: penal ty, deterrence, reform and security measure of the public (Coyle, 2005, p. 12).\nOne of the purposes of imprisonment is to punish those who rehearseted crime, by taking away their liberty. This is the harshest punishment in existence in the United Kingdom, and there are strict rules set by the criminal law to compel prison clips imposed by the court:\nThe court must not pass a custodial sentence unless it is of the faith that the umbrage, or the combination of the offence and one or to a greater extent offences associated with it, was so serious that uncomplete a fine whole nor a community sentence tail end be justify for the offence.\n(Criminal Justice Act 2003, S.152)\nIt is therefore obvious that imprisonment should except be used as a form of punishment in the case of the most heinous of crimes (e.g. murder, rape).\nImprisonment can also serve as a deterrent. Thus, to those who are tempted to commit a crime, the thought of risking imprisonment as a instant of their a ctions will be plenteous to deter them from committing a crime. change magnitude the efficiency of the deterrent is..