Teaching Philosophy Statement :: Philosophy Education Essays

Teaching Philosophy StatementMy philosophy of instruction draws on a number of theoretical frameworks. However, the key component is the several(prenominal), more specifically, the child. Each of us - each child - is unlike and unique, even though we reflect a socially constructed view of the world. The tension between diversity and shargond construction can be conceived of as a will of each individuals experiences. Such experiences are a root of living in a social world and are different from those experienced by other(a)s. In addition, the way in which each individual incorporates these experiences into his or her overall understandings, through making relationships or making meaning(prenominal) connections, results in uniqueness. In general, I see teaching and learning occurring in a classroom community based on providing opportunities for students to develop the skills and understandings demand (a) to function effectively in a democracy, (b) to conduct inquiry, (c) to individually and socially negotiate and construct meaningful understandings, (d) to critically examine the relevance of incident modes of inquiry and particular knowledge claims for the specific context in which they are working, and (e) to develop complex understandings both within and across disciplinary boundaries. suggest d refers to finding the middle ground between the unrestricted relativism of slightly postmodernist critiques and the positivism that has marked our previous approaches to learning and teaching. My entire philosophy and approach to teaching and learning science is elaborated upon in my concur from Irwin Publishing Creating a Classroom Community of Young Scientists A background Companion.With this scenario as the basis, I see education as a suffice of constructing complex, meaningful understandings. The essential ingredient in this process is providing opportunities for children to understand relationships. tout ensemble too often in schooling, we teach ch ildren what some thing is without seeing how that thing is related to other things. The patterns of how things are connected needs to be the primary focus. For instance, in science we may teach children that a true sparrow is a bird and that birds have certain characteristics. However, this view is essentially destitute of context and meaning. Alternatively, we can look at how birds are related to other organisms in their structure, actions, and so forth (i.e., homology, analogy, evolution, etc.). We can help children connect their ideas about(predicate) and personal experiences with birds to math, poetry, art, music, and other disciplines. The potential richness of meaning needs to be the focus.

Personal Narrative- Lost Wallet :: Personal Narrative

Personal Narrative- Lost WalletA pocket edition, or purse for some, is a precious item in which most peck carry things more essential than money towards everyday life. If some masses were to losethat portable safe, they may be offset for the rest of that day. The soul without that wallet could be cranky or depressed for a while. mayhap something of great sentimental value was in that wallet. This person could stay check over these feelings for a long time, until they find their belongings by which case they atomic number 18 filled with joy. I, personally, keep anything I may get hold of interest in knowing where it is, in my wallet. I am very good just close to always having my wallet and never losing it...until recently. In my wallet, I store horrible personal items such as my lisence and some pictures. Among other things, I maintain my money, like everybody else, and certificates for stores. This summer, I went to the Keys with my family. I drove pop up there with my wa llet and took it everywhere with me, like I would any other time. Well, when someone doesnt have pockets, then it is hard to keep their wallet right next to them at all times. I was carrying my wallet out from the hotel, along with my keys, and set both(prenominal) on top of the car. When I figured out that I required the keys in order to get in the car and turn it on, I took them off the top of the roof, leaving my wallet behind. I sat in the car, car door open, waiting for my dad to make it to the car so we could all go to a diving area. Once he do it to the car, without thinking, I closed the door and started the car. I had been driving about half(a) a mile before I realized that my wallet was no longer on my body. Immediately, I pulled the car over, and the next hour or so was spent looking for my wallet. All I could think about was what I would lose if I didnt find my wallet. The week before was my birthday, and I was given $60 to outgo Buy and $50 to Auto Zone. out from that I had $3 in cash. While walking up and down the road that my wallet flew off on, my sister found my two Best Buy cards.

Love Me If You Dare †Movie Analysis Essay

neck Me If You D atomic number 18 is a French love- chronicle scene that released in 2001. It doesnt consecrate the typical arragement of plot that is commonly used in Hollywod cinema, so this film is categorized as Non-Classical Narative Structured film. The narrative structure itself is engaged with the heart and soul of a story and the form used to tell the story. In nightspot to analyze the narrative structure of Love Me If You D be, here we are departure to discuss more about what, where, who and how the story is. 1. Where is the story set?The story takes setting in France. It is not only the language used in this film that set up be apply as a crusade to prove, save also many French words that explicitly look on the scenes. Such as capus that printed on the body of school-bus, and M.Le Directeur that hangs on the accession of principals room.2. What event begins the story?The story begins by picture a block of cement whose a can of merry-go-round is lay on the top of it, then the voice of narrator starts playing to inform about the story behind that game.3. Who are the main characters?The main characters are Jullien Janvier, a guy whose Mom has a serious illness and rightfully adored to play game-or-dare with his merry-go-round can and Sophie Kowalsky, a naughty missy that always enjoys to play game-or-dare with Jullien through old age.4. What date do they face?The conflict begins when both of Jullien and Sophie grow older and they have been realized by nation around them that time has changed it is not a time to do such a childish game anymore. Jullien has to pass an exam, Sophie too. The last time they curb separately cleave, Sophie forces Jullien to admit that the feeling they have is not only game, but Jullien refuses his own feeling.However, Julliens life after that goes much easier than Sophies. Hebecomes a success youg executive (proven by his vehicle and suits), while Sophie becomes a waitress in a cafe, and also has to d eal with many junk guys. They in the long run meet again for over four years promise not to see each other. Jullien comes with the gesture of proposing Sophie, but real what hes done is asking Sophies permission to espouse another woman. Thats when the story begins more complicated.5. What happens to the character as they face conflict?Jullien fails to marry with the woman he choose because Sophie comes and messes it up. Jullien is angry, then he tries to kill Sophie by asking her to stand in the middle of railway. Sophie can survive herself and shes angry to Jullien in return. They agree not to see each other again in ten years.6. Who wins the conflict?In a special(prenominal) time when Jullien and Sophie decide to separate, each of them tries to have their own life. But when the ten years has come to an end, they prepare themselve to see each other. From this scene, the audience can infer that none of them are win or lose the conflict. Because it reaveals that they actually m iss, and still need each other.7. What reward do they achieve? by and by getting unite and admitting that actually they made for each other, they decide to blend togeteher forever by sinking theirself into flan mud of cement, so that they will be statued forever.8. How is the major conflict in the story set up?Stressing how important the game for Jullien and Sophie showing that much things is need to be thought bad by the goes of the time Julliens dad refusal towards Sophie major conflict begins.9. How are the main character introduced?Jullien as the first speaker and narrator introduces who are around him10. How is the story moved along so that the characters must ineluctably facethe films central conflict? Condition forces them to separate Jullien changes in the first meeting after four years Sophie tries to take a crap Jullien be her again fails Jullien hates her Jullien tries to kill her they hate each other.11. How is the dramatic resistance set up as the film d raws to its close? Jullien and Shophie hate each other emptyness while they are apart problems with their ow wife/husband get on12. How does the film resolve most of the major conflicts set up at the outset? They prepare a meeting after ten years Sophie traps Jullien thing beyond their control happens Jullien traps Sophie back they reveal and admit their feeling.

British Criminology

Knowledge is very essential to a apprehension homogeneous criminology that is both empiric onlyy and theoretically lay downd. However, it pecknot be avoided that in trustworthy cheek criminology whitethorn lack specific necessities in particular in close to countries where the crook justice corpse is rather not yet in full developed. The maturement of the aspect of criminology is very important in addressing execr fittedity and discourtesys. The specialty of the justice system, particularly of the criminal justice system is greatly open on the comprehensiveness and stability of criminology.In Britain, experience is equally ac intimacyd as an important aspect of criminology. Thus, association has been constructed in the British criminology since the year 1960 (Soothill & adenosine monophosphate Peelo, 2007). Criminologists recognized the importance of interrogation Exercises and citations in their jobs in launch to clear authority and legal basis (Soothill &ty pe A Peelo, 2007). Criminology According to the British guild of Criminology (2005), criminology is both a theoretical and an empirical discipline that draws on the roll out of human and accessible science disciplines.The British nine of Criminology (2005) likewise added that at the heart of criminology atomic number 18 theoretical confers closely a wide range of mountains of perspectives. According to them, criminology should emphasize the relevance of a firm and strong fellowship base to serve as consequence and basis for its theories and for the evaluation of the shame master policies (British edict of criminology, 2005). Strong experience base on this aspect is very important because it ensures that there are reasonably reli commensurate pieces of evidence that has been consulted during the judicial enquiry.However, it is believed that in pursuing these ranges, it is necessary that a lively debate should be nurtured that employs both qualitative and quantitative data in a dialogue between a range of methodological and theoretical perspectives (British participation of Criminology, 2005). Criminology should ensure that a premature foreclosure of this dialogue be not resorted to favoring original sub-discipline fields, either endorsed by state officials, the mass media, or by fashions of donnish thought (British lodge of Criminology, 2005).Criminology is alike empirically concerned with the processes of criminalization and victimization and the causes and organization of crime and deviance (British fraternity of Criminology, 2005). In criminology, it is important that criminologists do the necessary knowledge in resemblance back to criminality so that they can buoy identify crimes, treats the same and entrust for punishments. This is very important because if criminologists do not create the prudish knowledge, they whitethorn not readily recognize a crime once they encounter the same, hence failure to address it.Criminology is alike concerned with the process of managing crime, deviance, and victimization, including policing, criminal justice and penalty, community safety and less(prenominal) formal meat of addressing criminality (British Society of Criminology, 2005). For criminologists, in order for them to in effect(p)ly handle and address criminality and decrease crime rates, they should be able to crimes under the authority of police power and the intending function of a judicial authority.For extype Ale, as criminology includes policing, it is important that the criminologists know the rules and laws governing the proper implementation of the power of a police officer. He should make sure that rights are not violated in the process. As a friendly discipline, criminology is ceaselessly changing with its subject fast-moving both in theory and methodological development. The pitchs correspond with the equally fast changes in the affectionate environment.Moreover, the change is due to the syst ems intention to capture the changes and interaction of ideas into a more coordination compound methodological dialogue about its relevance to the social life. In its youthful form, criminology is characterized by issues on how to Operationalize its theories in conducting research (British Society of Criminology, 2005) the changes whitethorn be necessary so that new ideas and criminological concepts may be formulate through and through with(predicate) research.The debates are important because they determine the endless possibilities in relation to the finish of criminology in social life. Criminology is concerned on how research and knowledge can be used n order to make effective criminology itself. For example, criminology is important in order to conduct and study specific occurrences in relation to criminality and deviance Explain its subject matter (British Society of Criminology, 2005) Knowledge in relation to criminology is likewise important in order to understand its nature and applicability.Criminology endeavors to make its own extent comprehensive and comprehensible by the public so that they can be consulted in cases of incidents its application may be necessary inform the debates over crime control policy the links between criminal and social justice, and the expanding knowledge bases of the crime and justice related professions (British Society of Criminology, 2005) Modern criminology is a way to extend the public with knowledge base on how social justice may be conjured and how rights may be protected even in cases of criminal infringements.It should be noted however that under criminology, by concept of social justice in relation to crimes should mean that criminology should comprehend all aspects of social justice even as it involves the criminal. Criminology, as a knowledge base is used by legal and justice related pros in the pastime of social justice and the treatment of crimes. According to the British Society of Criminol ogy (2005), as a changing academic discipline, its knowledge base should necessarily change to address the corresponding changes in its environment.As such, the importance confiscateed to several(predicate) classical and contemporary theories go forth continually change (British Society of Criminology, 2005). The changes in the classical and contemporary theories as well as requires changes in theories and application in the different areas of criminological enquiry (British Society of Criminology, 2005). Moreover, such new areas may also be generated by changing political and social concerns, or by changes within an new(prenominal) discipline, such as philosophy (British Society of Criminology, 2005).For example, the incessant change in criminology may be brought about by technological advancements. As new technologies and device are created, corresponding laws relating to specific acts may be enacted in order to identify criminality of specific acts in relation to these adv ancements, which in the past may not be polish off by law or criminological precedents. Specifically, as has been experienced, m any(prenominal) painstaking machinations have been resorted to by some criminals in order to avoid criminal prosecution because certain acts may not be covered by a law that penalizes crimes.In the case of crimes related to the Internet, galore(postnominal) have escaped prosecution because past laws do not cover acts committed through and via the Internet. Criminology, like all social sciences, is both theoretically and evidence based that requires the experience of specific issues (British Society of Criminology, 2005). The importance of knowledge base in criminology has prompted the British Society of Criminology (2006) to create the Code of Ethics for researchers in the Field of Criminology.This is because of the circumstance that it is the researchers who ruck up and make use of the knowledge as a convergence of their research and used in the ju dicial inquiry. Among differents, the Code serves as way to researchers in the field of criminology to aid them in keeping with the aims of the companionship to value and promote the highest ethical standards in criminological research (British Society of Criminology, 2006).According to this Code, and as a guiding principle of the British Society of Criminology, researchers should ensure that research is undertaken to the highest methodological standard and the highest look in order that maximum assertable knowledge and benefits accrue to the society (British Society of Criminology, 2006). The Code ensures that researchers only gather the most credible and highest standard of knowledge in order to base a sound criminal justice system. The aspect of criminology should be ensured to be given that taint of authority and credibility so that the people can develop trust and confidence to its concept.Specifically, according to the British Society of Criminology (2006), the researche r has the following responsibilities General Responsibilities The researcher should endeavor to 1. Advance knowledge about criminological issues (British Society of Criminology, 2006) as criminal researchers, it is their office to ensure that they roll a sustained knowledge base with comprehensive application to cover the various criminological issues and its relationship to each other.For example, researchers, in tackling a criminal issue should consider it in relation to specific laws and its relationship to any other issues and laws that may somehow be directly or indirectly affect its applicability and outcomes. This can be explained in the various aspects of criminology as in the case of policing as it relates to the crime busting and crime punishment. In policing, researchers should not only provide knowledge that pertain to policing but on how to bring through this authority in connection with the rights of the people and the rights of the public being protected.2. plac e and seek to ameliorate factors which restricts the development of their passe-partout competency and fairness (British Society of Criminology, 2006) As researchers undergo research, criminological knowledge should also be stack away that provides guidance on how restrictions may be avoided and the full application of this knowledge can be attained. Researchers should also identify how they can improve their competence and the reliability and credibility of criminology by giving knowledge and criminology with known haleness3. Seek appropriate experience or training to improve their professional competence, and identify and deal with any factors which threaten to restrict their professional integrity (British Society of Criminology, 2006) In criminology, criminologists and researchers should endeavor to improve competence by undergoing trainings and unvarying improvement and enhancement of knowledge and qualities that can help improve criminology through improved knowledge ba se derived from meaningful research 4.Refrain from move claim, directly or indirectly, to expertise in areas of criminology which they do not have (British Society of Criminology, 2006) as researchers tasks with the gathering of criminological knowledge, they should avoid assumptions and the incorporation of face-to-face understands and opinions that are not validated and unsupported by actual facts and information. For example, in the judicial inquiry, it is important that the research provide information so that the proper authorities can come up with a decision regarding a controversy through validated precedents and established facts5. Take all sensible steps to ensure that their qualifications, capabilities or views are not misrepresented by others (British Society of Criminology, 2006) sometimes the tone of the criminological knowledge is dependent on how it is presented and fed to the people and those intended to use the same. In this regard, researchers should endeavo r to provide criminological knowledge that are well organized and understandable, avoiding vagueness and allow for not biased interpretations6. Correct any misrepresentations and adopt the highest standards in all their professional relationships with institutions and colleagues whatever their status (British Society of Criminology, 2006) misrepresentations, should, at all times be avoided to maintain the highest standard of criminological knowledge formed only by information provided by proper authorities and backed up with documentation evidence and justification7. Respect their various responsibilities as outlined in the Code (British Society of Criminology, 2006) in order for the researcher to be able to recognize and comprehend the various knowledge available, he should comply with all the rules and ethical standards being imposed by the Code 8.Keep up to date with ethical and methodological issues in the field, for example by meter reading research monographs and particip ating in training events (British Society of Criminology, 2006) researchers should ensure the timberland and integrity of the criminological knowledge by adhering to ethical principles that will attach credibility to the research process, the researchers and the outcomes 9. Check the reliability of their sources of information, in particular when apply the internet (British Society of Criminology, 2006).Responsibilities towards the Discipline of Criminology In addition to these general responsibilities, they also have responsibilities to others in the practice under the same field. He has the responsibility to promote advancement and effectiveness of information dissemination and to protect noetic and professional freedom (British Society of Criminology, 2006). He can do this by acknowledging the various research processes and the authenticity and the integrity of knowledge.In addition, he also has the responsibility to promote conducive environment and relationship with other p rofessionals and the environment because this will dictate the quality of knowledge and criminology as a whole. More specifically, researchers should promote free and independent inquiry into criminological matters and unrestricted dissemination of criminological knowledge (British Society of Criminology, 2006). Unrestricted dissemination of criminological knowledge is important in the determination of the quality and applicability of the knowledge in relation to various aspects of criminology.Researchers should endeavor to ensure that the methodology employed and the research findings are open for discussion and peer review (British Society of Criminology, 2006). This respects the functions of other professionals and allow for checks and balances and the review of the reliability of the information. In the process, it can improve the quality of the information because other minds can be consulted with their own views and research integrated to the knowledge base. Development of Br itish CriminologyThe development of British criminology has been discussed in a number of instances by various authors and scholars expert to their respective fields of criminology. For example, in his book, Tierney discussed the development of criminology in relation to the various cultural and societal influences that had make it. For example, he discussed how American criminology has abnormal and shaped the British criminology by providing a well-organized discussion of the various influences in the various stages of the development of British criminology.In Maguire, Morgan & Reiner The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, it is said that the history of criminology is perhaps too complex to be captured in a single text however, despite its comprehensive and compact relevance, collections of books and writings did a good job in outlining its development and its areas of profligate and growth as it is discussed in the books, The Origins and Growth of Criminology by Piers Beirne a nd The History of Criminology by Paul RockAfter which, a series of studies have been conducted headed by Michael Foucalt (1977) in his course Discipline and Punish wherein he analyzed and discussed the role of power knowledge in relation to the various disciplinary and governmental institutions. Meanwhile, in an other essay authored by Pasquale Pasquino entitled, The Invention of criminology Birth of a spare savior and The Foucault substance Studies in Governmentality by Burchell, Gordon and Miller, they discussed criminal abandoned as a new subject for scientific and administrative issue in the nineteenth-century Europe.They view the development of criminology as a necessary aspect of a society to address delinquencies. Criminology is important in the administration of justice and the treatment of delinquent behavior. In addition, in the work, Punishment and Welfare A History of penal Strategies (1985), it was discussed the developing criminological aspect anchored and revolv ing around the penal-welfare institutions in Britain as the ordinal century culminates.Other than these whole kit, there are other meaningful accounts on the development of criminology in Britain like Radsinowicz memoir, Adventures in Criminology (1999) as well as Clarke and Cornishs (1983), offence Control in Britain A Review of polity Research, which among others discussed the development of Home Office. Cohen on the other hand offers a sociological analysis of the post-war developments in relation to British Criminology while Fitzgerald, McLeenan and Pawson (1981) discussed the intellectual tensions that affected the British criminology especially during the period of the 1960s and 1970s.In Sumners (1994), The Sociology of Deviance An Obituary, he laid down an extended history of the sociology of deviance in unfavorable analysis with the issue of criminology. The contemporary aspect of the development of British criminology are further discussed by Nelken (1994) and Holdaway and Rock (1998). According to Newburn and Vagg (1998), it was only ten historic period since the first British Criminology Conference and much has changed from that time. Initially, at about 1987, galore(postnominal) criminological researches were carried out by a small number of researchers and their works are often the sole representative of criminological inquiry.This only means that with this system, criminological knowledge in solving crimes is limited. In addition, knowledge may not always be that comprehensive and reliable. It was then possible that mistakes may continue on to court decisions without verification. As a result, judicial inquiry may have outcomes that may be of poor legal basis. further now, criminology and criminologists proliferate (Newburn, & Vagg, 1998). The development of criminology in Britain underwent an elusive transformation through the combined efforts of numerous criminologists and judicial authorities.It helped in the improvement of the crim inal justice system and the aspect of criminology in the country especially with the fact that many criminologists can readily ignore writing that are more than xv years old, with evident consequences for the public presentation and validation of expert knowledge (Soothill, & Peelo, 2007). However, it should be noted that as a discipline that forever and a day change, writings in support of judicial enquiry should also be updated. Writings that are more than fifteen years old may not be as credible as the contemporary views.In this regard, criminology and criminological research is very important so that this deficiency may be addressed. This is the reason why criminological knowledge is very important especially in the treatment of crimes. The quality of criminological knowledge determines the quality of criminologists and the quality of crime related policies in a society. Criminology, like all social sciences, is both theoretically and evidence based that requires the compre hension of specific issues (British Society of Criminology, 2005).In this regard, criminological knowledge ensures that it is presented with reliable and verified evidence to support its applicability and its relevance to specific issues. References British Society of Criminology. (2005). Criminology Benchmarks. Retrieved January 9, 2008, from www. c-sap. bham. ac. uk/subject_areas/criminology/Criminology_Benchmarks. doc British Society of Criminology (2006). Code of Ethics for Researchers in the Field of Criminology. Retrieved January 9, 2008, from http//www. britsoccrim. org/ethical.htm Burchell, G. , Gordon, C. , & Miller, P (1991). The Foucalt Effect Studies in Governmentality, capital of the United KingdomHarvester Wheatsheaf. Clarke, R. V. G. , Cornish, D. (1983). Crime and Control in Britain A Review of Policy Research. Albany State University of New York. Cohen, S. (n. d. ). Footprints on the horse sense A Further report on Criminology and the Sociology of Deviance in Br itain. Fitzgerald, M. , McLeenan, G. , Pawson, J. (1981). Crime and Society Readings in History and Theory. London Routledge. Foucault, M.(1977). Discipline and Punish. London Allen Lane. Holdaway, S. , & Rock, P. (1998). Thinking About Criminology. London UCL Press. Maguire, Morgan & Reiner The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (n. d. ). Retrieved January 9, 2008, from http//www. oup. com/uk/orc/bin/9780199249374/resources/reading/ch01/ Nelken, D. (1994). The Futures of Criminology. London Sage. Newburn, T. , & Vagg, J. (1995). The British Criminology Conferences Selected Proceedings. Retrieved January 9, 2008, from http//www. britsoccrim.org/volume1/001. pdf Pasquino, P. (n. d. ). The Invention of Criminology Birth of a Special Savior. Punishment and Welfare A History of penal Strategies (1985). Aldershot Gower. Radzinowicz. (1999). Adventures in Criminology. London Routledge. Soothill, K. , 7 Peelo, M. (2007). Constructing British Criminology. Howard Journal of Criminal Jus tice, 46 (5), 476-492. Sumner, C. (1994). The Sociology of Deviance An Obituary. Buckingham free-spoken University Press. Tierney, J. (n. d. ). Criminology Theory and Context.

Greater Access to the Internet Has Enabled Buyers

Greater admission fee to the meshing has enabled buyers to search much easily for in stageion ab tabu dominance suppliers of goods and services. This has signifi bottomtly claimed many industries, such(prenominal) as insurance, banking, retailing and travel. To what fulfilment do you think that increased net income workout inevitably reduces producers remuneration? Justify your answer with reference to organizations and/or industries that you know. Over the past decade, shop on the internet has skyrocketed with internet sales reaching almost ? 0 billion in 2012, which accounts to almost 10% of total sales in the UK. This is payable to the increased possession of Internet devices such as smartphones, laptops and computers. It has live much easier and simpler for consumers to buy products online using these devices. Increased internet security has likewise increased demand for online shopping due to customers being confident in undergoing an online transaction. Another ad vantage of selling items on the internet is that it gives you the opportunity to tug your or another companies products.Over 80% of the British population uses the internet regularly which opens up a massive commercialize for advertising and for companies to show their products to users of the internet. However, results in increased internet usage have resulted in the decreased deal for physical advertising such as books, magazines and newspapers which have begun to prove more ineffective in advertising products. For example, a double paged spread in a popular newspaper can exceed costs of ? 10,000 piece costs of advertising on a laid-back traffic website may only cost ? 200 a month.Jessops has recently entered administration and is a perfect example as to how increased internet usage can reduce pay for some firms. Its target market was camera lovers, which prints kayoed photos, sells cameras and a large number of accessories. Despite being an online retailer, Jessops fail ed to compete with the confused prices of amazon, Currys and other online competitors. The internet has an endless supply of products such as cameras at a very competitive price. Some products would not be sold in Jessops but would be sold online resulting in losses of potential revenue for Jessops.Another market which has slowly died is the demand for feeling of photos, due to social media websites such as Twitter and Facebook people get intot need to sh atomic number 18 their photos in a physical format and are capable of simply sending the picture via these social websites. In this case of selling products it was a massive drawback for Jessops but turned out to be an advantage for competitors such as Amazon. The increased number of internet users leads to benefits for Amazon who thrive pip increased internet usage due to consumers finding it a cheaper alternative to Jessops.The internet can also be a good source of primary market research which enables firms such as Amazon t o analyze prices of different websites. This would give the opportunity for Amazon to maybe reduce prices or introduce offers which would help them sell more products. I imagine it is entirely up to the company, this kind of competition would perhaps not effect Amazon due to their size in the market and their reliability where customers instantly visit Amazon knowing they will be given a fair price and receive their purchased item quickly.However, it did affect Jessops who failed to respond to demand and lower prices resulting in there imminent administration. I dont believe that the increased usage of the internet reduces profits as some firms can be incredibly profitable off of this. With the current state of the economy, people who are in need of high quality clothing have tended to move further away from ecumenic brands such as Gucci, D&G and Louis Vuitton and have locomote closer to the retail shop Zara. Zara has blossomed over the past few years, twain online and in th e high street due to increased internet usage and there quick response to demand.It is primarily down to the type of clientele and the level of competitiveness they possess. A large number of fashion companies are not focused on their usage of the internet and rely on customers purchasing these products physically from their shop which can be a major(ip) drawback in their market as they cant expand their popularity to the larger target market found online. From the examples supplied I do not believe the increased usage of the internet will reduce producers profits as it will be down to the nature of the product and other related reasons.Reaction to change online will affect the companies chances of success in the current economical climate however. The internet can provide an endless number of benefits for companies such as easy shopping, safe transactions and more straightforward searches. The internet has proven to be more successful for companies such as Zara having a massive profit increase of 43% simply after the re-designing of their websiote reservation it simpler for the inline internet shopper. Although a company like Zara could earn an incredible tot up from online sales this leads to high street stores failing due to the loss in numbers of customers.

Analysing The Baby Bonus Scheme Health And Social Care Essay

For the chivalric few archaic ages, aging population has been the chief concern face up by several developed disk operating systems. British Columbia is one state that faced an aging population. Much investigate was conducted in this state to range out the job and it was revealed that the chief ca engage of this state of affairs is the declension of birthrate rate over decennaries 1 .Entire Fertility prise ( TFR ) is defined as the convention of pip-squeaks an represent adult female would produce presuming that she lives her in force(p) generative life-time 2 . Considered as a developed state, capital of capital of capital of Singapore has also faced a serious job of worsen TFR. With TFR of 1.16 in 2010 3 , Singapore is ranked hundred-and-seventieth 4 in the reality and arguably one of the lowest TFR in the universe.Singapore government has use some policies to promote Singaporean to hold more kids, and hence improver the TFR. The latest and nearly compr ehensive policy to this terminal is the pamper incentive system.A group of research workers from Melbourne Institution of Applied Economics and social Research investigated the wake of child bonus towards TFR. Based on their supposed account baby bonus exerted a little positive consequence on birthrate purpose which leaded to a positive jar on birthrate rate. The consequence seemed to be stronger for 2nd and per lay on the line in high spiritser-order numbered kids. In add-on, the consequence showed that bonus consequence is lasting 5 . until now this watch over could non find that the consequence would be similar in local context, Singapore.Since there is no formal research particular on reckon intoing TFR and fuck up fillip strategy, our research pull up stakes concentrate chiefly on look intoing the effectivity of baby fillip on TFR and position of the immature generation with respects to this strategy. We regard a policy is powerful when it is subject to variety by reversal the on-going diminishing tendency of TFR. We deem in any case look into the around of conditional relation f momentor that peoples consider with respects to be aftering for kids. Suggestions that entrust function to better the effectivity of this policy will be condition every bit goodish. The judge consequence for our abbreviation is that sister fillip is less effectual in increase Singaporei??s TFR. separate factors such as the psychological-thinking and societal factors which may impact TFR will non be intromitd in our survey.To do our research cle atomic number 18r and all-rounded, we introduce two segments chthonic debut, which describe the worsening tendency of TFR from 1990 to 2000 and reexamine the factors that affect TFR. The treatment of this rawsprint will be separated into two chief parts, which are the order subdivision and consequences and treatment subdivision. The primary portion will concentrate on explicating our study manne r and stuffs that we obtained from regime records. Under the consequence subdivision, we will discussion our analysis utilizing primary and secondary informations. The treatment focuses on effectivity of baby fillip policy in Singapore. Finally in the decision subdivision we will sum up the important findings of our survey and specify the telescope for future research to deduce better methods to get by with birthrate.1.1 Singapore Demographic Pattern send off 1.1The new way of policy since the 1990i??s is in stressing the importance of get downing a kinfolk and attribute multiple kids to a successful and all-around life. As seen from augur above, the TFR has move to worsen steadily throughout the late ninetiess and proterozoic 2000s. This has raised concerns to the governing as it is below the replacing rate of 2.1 6 that is needed by Singapore.1.2 Review of factors impacting TFR1.2.1. culture derived function and alterations in political orientationEducation set ins one a strong head of their ain in prosecuting their dreams that include a stable and esteemed calling. A twenty-four hours of 24 hours will be used to prosecute their dreams, go forthing minimum clip for base planning and childbirth. Puting high value on work by two females and males would sum up the chance cost of place kids. This mogul explicate the move tendency in TFR.1.2.2. fiscal groundsThe lifting costs of life and holding childs are discouraging newly-weds from childbearing. The mean earning of an employee is about S $ 4000 per month in 2010 7 . If we were to take merely two most basic disbursals, kid lovingness fees and hospitalization measures that are incurred during and instantly after gestating, we cigaret experience that fiscal elongate is an disposed account for the worsening TFR in Singapore. childcare services are priced at S $ 776 and S $ 572 for mean full twenty-four hours and half(a) twenty-four hours fees severally in 2010 8 . spot hospitalization fee for female parents after bringing in an mean ward of B2 fluctuates between S $ 1000 and S $ 1200 9 . The absolute charge for these two constituents of pass judgment disbursals can amount to S $ 2000, which is already half of the wage of an mean worker in Singapore. Such high degree of disbursement on one kid can so deter a important visit of newly-weds in holding kids, and our analysis is non even taking into history the changeless economy of financess for advanced erudition and schooling in Singapore every bit good as day-to-day disbursals on nutrient and vesture for the kid. Clearly, childbearing is non an easy task as it takes old ages of support from the bakshish of gestating till the point of independency. Fiscal restraints can possibly be the most of import ground why there is a diminution in TFR observed in Singapore.2. ruleWe use secondary and primary informations to discourse the effectivity of sister fillip strategy. Secondary information was obtained from ad ministrative records while primary informations was taken from study.The seek of our study was NTU undergraduates aged from 19 to 26 and selected by convenience sampling. We qualified our sample merely on Singaporeans and Singaporean PRs because child fillip strategy is more eligible to them. The targeted size was 100 participants, 50 males and 50 females.A pilot study was done on 50 respondents with our drafted sample study. We certain feedback that our inquiries were insistent and ill-defined. Leading inquiries were besides heedlessly included. Some of the open-ended inquiries were leftover space, demoing that the inquiries discouraged participants to reply wholly. Consequences shown from this pilot study were inconsistent and profound to es advance accurately. To better on our research work, we conducted another study with freshly phrased inquiries which are simpler and more straightforward.At the start, we had inquiries aiming the figure of kids our respondents are be aft ering to hold. The consequences here gave us a unsmooth thought of the TFR that Singapore will hold with its current gift policies in topographic point. Subsequently, we required respondents to rank the factors that affect their last on the figure of kids they were to hold. The most highly-ranked factors can help Singapore in planing or revising constabularies for greater impact on Singaporei??s TFR. Next, we had research taking to happen out whether baby fillip had a say in their household planning. This was to find the comparative importance of babe fillip strategy. Relatively high importance placed by Singaporean will let greater infinite for control over the population size. We besides suggested a superior system for Singaporei??s authorities inducement strategy to happen out about the policy that authorities should concentrate on. Last, we welcomed suggestions from respondents to give them an avenue for showcasing their point of views sing the bounty policies in inquiry.3. Result and backchatThe mess up bounty Scheme is a two-tiered strategy, comprising of a direct hard currency gift from the authorities and a co-saving agreement in which the authorities lucifers dollar for dollar the sum parents put into a Child discipline Account ( CDA ) , capable to a maximal sum 10 . It was frontmost implemented in 2001. With the babe fillip strategy, 2nd or tertiary kid can convey important pecuniary benefits for the parents from 2001 10 .The nestling Bonus Scheme did assist to settle the concerns of twosomes who find the fiscal load of raising a kid excessively heavy to bear. Monetary wagess given out to parents can be used subsidise the childi??s early old ages of development and medical demands.Figure 3.1 Table 3.2From the figure above, we observe that between 1997 and 1998, TFR dropped significantly by 0.15, compared to a twelvemonth before where the decrease was 0.06. We notice that there was a important difference in the lessening. A possible account is that Asiatic fiscal crisis had taken topographic point during 1997-1998 and this might back up our mental capacity that fiscal factors are impacting the finis of twosomes to hold kids. The authorities may therefore make up ones thought to undertake the low TFR job from the fiscal facet by implementing babe fillip strategy in 2001.3.1. Secondary informationsFigure 3.2 shows that after achievement of the babe fillip policy, the TFR from 2001-2004 dropped by 0.15. In the span of four old ages ( 1997-2000 ) we observed that TFR had dropped by 0.20. Comparing these two Numberss, TFR silent falls, but it is dropping at a diminishing rate, this suggests that babe fillip is so effectual to a certain extent.There was a alteration of policy in 2004 because the declared end of returning birthrate to replacement had non been achieved. Under the new strategy, the hard currency gift that parents received from the authorities was increased for the first to 4th born kid. Looking at period of 2004-2008, there was an overall addition of TFR by 0.02. Further sweetening was done in 2008. However looking at the TFR tendency, it showed a autumn of TFR by 0.12 from 2008-2010. Hence, the effectivity of babe fillip is so problematic.In decision, the execution of babe fillip is good in assisting to decelerate down the lessening in TFR but it was non able to change by reversal the tendency. This shows that baby fillip policy is futile in increasing the TFR.3.2. Primary informationsThe consequences attained from our study will be brooding of the younger coevals about their position towards the authorities grant policies.3.2.1 Entire Fertility RateFigure 3.3Figure 3.3 shows that 56 % our participants plotted to hold a two kids and 20 % of them chose three kids. The per centum of people non be aftering to hold any kid is 10 % . This can be understand that most of the respondents will be willing to hold kids.TFR Gender womanly Male Both female and maleAverage or reason able 1.762.32.03Standard Error ( Deviation ) 0.870370.994880.96875Table 3.4To specify the entire birthrate rate more accurately, we will look into the different in expected TFR for both genders. Our findings show that if male is the aim shaper, the TFR will be 2.3 and if it is female, the expected TFR is 1.76. To acquire an accurate scope for the expected Entire Fertility Rate, we will use the separation appraisal method. We used 95 % assurance interval ( C.I ) as our base. For given a, ( 100- 100a ) % assurance interval means that ( 100- 100a ) % in chance that the true value of this TFR is inside this estimated interval. Hence, the value of a is equal to 0.05 if we use 95 % C.I.The lower edge of assurance interval is defined as ( X-tn-1 ( a /2 ) * s/vn ) , and ( X+ tn-1 ( a /2 ) * s/vn ) is the upper edge for assurance interval. We get the value of tn-1 ( a /2 ) from the t-distribution tabular array.Explanations1. N is the sample size2. Ten is the mean ( summons to postpone 3. 4 )3. s is defined as standard mistake ( point out to postpone 3.4 )4. t49 ( 0.025 ) = 2.01 and t99 ( 0.025 ) = 1.984Therefore, the estimated interval of TFR when male is the aim shaper is2.01720 = TFR = 2.58280While the estimated interval of TFR when female is the determination shaper is1.51259 = TFR = 2.00741.As the optimal TFR of the authorities is 2.1 6 , we can see that if female was the determination shaper, the TFR is below 2.1. However, in doing determination of holding kids, it is non up to one person merely but a joint determination by both male and female. Therefore, it will be more appropriate if we consider the norm TFR as the expected TFR in the hereafter. The expected TFR in the hereafter is between 1.83780 and 2.22220 utilizing the interval appraisal method3.2.2 Ranking of factorsFigure 3.5The above information show the figure of participants that give rank i??1i?? for the factor that they consider as the most of import with respects to child planning. Consequenc es revealed that 58 out of 100 respondents chose fiscal factors, followed by calling with 19 out of 100 participants. This consequence supported our outlook that fiscal is the most influential factor with respects to be aftering for kids. Hence, our research will be valuable in helping to better the TFR.3.2.3 Baby fillip strategyFigure 3.6 Figure 3.7Figure 3.6 shows that 90 % of the respondents knew the babe fillip strategy, this suggests that the participants are cognizant of the babe fillip strategy. From figure 3.7, 50 % of the participanti??s determination is affected by the babe fillip strategy. With this sum, we might non be able to reason that it is effectual. However, sing the state of affairs without the strategy, the TFR that we cypher supra has a high likeliness that it is traveling to be lower. This is because half of the participants might make up ones mind to take down their figure of kids planned if babe fillip strategy had non been implemented. Hence, the effectivit y of babe fillip is problematic.Figure 3.8The figure above shows the grounds why Baby Bonus does non impact participantsi?? determination. 24 out of 50 people thought that babe fillip subsidy is deficient. This shows that they are non satisfied with the current strategy. If pecuniary benefits to be increased, there is a high possibility that this strategy will be more important to increase the TFR. This is besides supported by the grounds, that babe fillip alteration in 2004 was effectual, as TFR increased by 0.02.Figure 3.9Figure 3.9 shows the figure of participants that give rank i??1i?? for the authorities subsidy policies that they consider as the most of import. As shown above, there is important figure of participants that prioritized health care, instruction and lodging loan with 27 % , 26 % and 25 % severally. However, merely 9 % of the participants chose baby fillip policy as the most of import policy. This shows that authorities should non concentrate their alteration of p olicies merely on babe fillip. The information suggested that there is an emerging tendency, that people are more unbalanced about wellness attention, instruction and lodging affairs. Hence it is advisable that the authorities looks into these three subsidy policies in greater deepness to increase the Singaporei??s TFR.Figure 3.10 Figure 3.11If we separate our treatment into different genders, the impact of babe fillip strategy is greater on males. Referred to calculate 3.10 and 3.11, 60 % of the malei??s determination was affected by the strategy, while 40 % of female participants were affected. This shows that babe fillip strategy plays a larger function in act uponing the malei??s determination.Uniting the findings, TFR is below the replacing rate of 2.1 if female is the determination shaper. This means authorities should aim more on females and seek to increase the figure of kids they would be after to hold to increase the TFR. As shown from the figure 3.5, females considered f iscal factor as their precedence with 32 out of 50 female participants ranking it as figure 1. With this, focal point should still be given to fiscal factors, such as increasing pecuniary benefits to increase the willingness of adult females to hold more kids. Merely 40 % of the femalei??s determination was affected by the babe fillip. We can deduce that increasing the subsidy for babe fillip may be less effectual. Hence, greater focal point should be placed on other subsidy benefits such as health care subsidy, instruction and lodging loans as shown from the figure 3.9.4. DecisionThis undertaking studied the impact of Singaporei??s babe fillip policy on its entire birthrate rate. Baby fillip policy is non effectual in change by reversaling the tendency of the TFR. However, credit have to be given to pamper fillip as TFR was worsening at a diminishing rate. From our study, we conclude that fiscal facet is the most of import factor in onei??s determination in household planning. We f ound that the expected TFR for female is below the replacing rate therefore greater focal point should be put on females. greater accent should besides be placed on wellness attention, instruction and lodging affairs. One restriction of our undertaking could be found in our study sample. Because the study is conducted within school compounds, we treated all Singaporean respondents as a homogeneous group of highly-educated personal. This is non representative for the whole of Singapore population. We would urge future research to be conducted on a more heterogenous study sample so that Singaporean of all backgrounds can be reached.

Endurance of the Human Spirit

Endurance Of The Human Spirit The Iliad and the movie needinessed, establish on the novel Push by Saphire, both sh be a common theme where the main mentions depict an uncommon endurance of the sympathetic centre in the face of adversity. Although in The Iliad, war is horrible and bloody, the tang of Achilles is never broken by this adversity because, like Precious, who suffers natural, mental, and sexual ridicule at the hands of her parents, their world tincture is the driving force goat their desire to overcome their challenges. As a result, the endurance of their human spirit is strengthened and they emerge victorious.These both characters reflect the uncommon strength of the human spirit because when their body is defeated, or their mind is loaded with emotion, this drive at bottom them pushes their limits. A character analysis of Achilles and Precious is farfetched because they are deuce truly distinct characters in two very different worlds. harmonise to Greek Myt hology Achilles character existed long before the biblical Jesus Christ. This substance he lived more than 3000 years ago, whereas Precious, is a an illiterate, obese 16-year-old girl with two children who lives in the New York City ghetto of Harlem.However, these two distinct characters have coarseness when we look beyond their physical being and look within their souls. Here, Achilles and Precious possess an unyielding human spirit that serves as an engine that keeps them wretched forward in the face of impossibility. From a superficial analysis, Achilles and Precious are both warriors in their own ways. It is frank that Achilles is a warrior because he is wizard who fights in the armies of Kings and battles enemies for gain. He is no ordinary fighter, but a unafraid(predicate) and skilled one who is recruited for his physical strength and success.Agamemnon enlists him to fight for his army when he goes to war with the Trojans because he is aware of his exceptional skill. Th erefore, in his own look and in the eyes of others, Achilles is a warrior. This characterization is non as obvious when we analyze Precious. Precious is a warrior even though she does not love it and others do not regard her as one. She became a warrior because she was born into a family of physical and sexual annoyance. At the age of 3, her begin started to sexually abuse her and her mothers constant humiliation only served to degrade her.However, it was referable to this unfortunate point the she developed into a warrior. Precious is battling her drug addicted, alcoholic, and emotionally unstable mother. In the movie there is a scene where she is at the top of the stairs in her home, with her mother below tossing a pan at her season telling her that she is stupid bitch (Precious). In this case, her parents are the enemies she has to defeat to survive. This brush aside destroy you unless you have a strong will. Each has a cerebrate to develop a drive to prevail.It is thi s strong desire to overcome in the face of physical impossibilities that sets them apart from ordinary people. Achilles and Precious have an cozy human spirit that drives them to overcome the obstacles in their lives. Achilles continually strives to be a cracking fighter because he wants to be remembered after one-thousand years. This is partially his pauperization and he demonstrates this when he utters, You talk of food. I have no preference for food what I really crave is the slaughter of blood and the choking groans of men. (Homer 495).Here, after a successful battle, Agamemnon is commanding that a feast be prepared for the soldiers. Achilles strongly rejects his gift and says that there is no time for ingest when he has rage for fighting in his magnetic core. Achilles has only one social occasion on his mind and that is to fight because his drive is his desire to be recognize. This does not completely characterize Achilles because towards the end of the movie, when he kills Hector, and Priam is begging Achilles for his body, he says, No more, old man, dont tempt my wrath, not now Dont stir my raging heart still more.Or under my own roof I may not spare your life, old man suppliant that you are . (Homer 606). It is obvious that Achilles has galore(postnominal) characteristics. Here, he is fearless, selfish, and at the same time compassionate. Unlike Achilles, whose human spirit was driven by selfish reasons to be grand and recognized, Precious was motivated by a desire to be remembered. Initially, Precious is an insecure, weak and powerless person. Her father rapes her and cannot depend on anyone to defend her. This incestuous relationship is a heavy weight for her to carry.However, she does eventually gather the strength and stands up for herself. This is very evident when she states, The other day I cried. But you know what? hit the hay that day. Thats why God, or whoever, makes other days. (Precious). Here, we have a powerful line by Pr ecious who has endured so much emotional and physical abuse. By the time she makes this statement, she has given birth to two children by her own father and has endured enormous mental abused by her mother. Her mother states, Dont nobody want you, dont nobody need you. (Precious). This type of abuse can cause anyone to target suicide. It is a crippling experience for most people, but Precious get to up the strength to defeat the abuse and believes there is another day. eve though she has given up on the notion of God, she still believes in herself. This is Precious reflection that her human spirit will survive anything. It may step to the fore that Achilles and Precious do not have anything in common because near everything about these characters is different, but as their characters develop, we learn otherwise.First, we have one character who physically survives and the other one dies. However, each one is a warrior in their own way and in their own world. As warriors they mus t elect between fighting or giving up. What makes both of these characters extraordinary is their midland will to fight challenges that appear insurmountable. Achilles is recognized as a great warrior, but his spirit develops even stronger than his own physical body due to his experience in the battlefield.Precious also develops into a warrior as she fights the sexual and physical abuses of her parents. She demonstrates that she is a strong person because she ends up being a subsister and not a victim of her parents abuse. Both of these characters demonstrate that the human spirit does not surrender and will overcome just about anything in life. Works Cited Precious. Dir. Lee Daniels. Perf. Gabourey Sidibe, MoNique, Paula Patton, Mariah Carey. 2009. Film. Troy. Dir. Wolfgang Petersen. Perf. Brad Pitt, Eric Bana and Orlando Bloom. 2004. Film.

The day for the interview came

It is a knockout life living in the real world. The world doesnt go away liter wholey what we need we gain to fetch hard in pronounce to satisfy our basic needs. M singletary considerations ar included as personalized pursuits in order to live fully as an individual and relieve our existence here on Earth. But first, in pursuing this goal, one needs to find a moving in for this to be his medium in attaining the some(prenominal) needed financial stability.I, for one, had first-hand experiences on the hardships one faces when hunting for a well-paid job.The first step in finding work is the making of a well-organized resume and submitting this to a company or institution where you want to work for. After your credentials are assessed by their human resource department, they whitethorn call you for a job hearing in order for them to have the put on the line to know the extent of the truthfulness of your credentials stated in your resume.The first job interview is considered one of the hardest and challenging parts of the job hunting process.The moment I got my first call from a work of a certain office, I couldnt contain myself. I was exhilarated. My energetic efforts of submitting resumes to different companies and offices finally paid off. Looking back, I saw myself organizing the table of contents of my resume, encoding, printing this in multiple copies and putting these in big envelopes.Then, I was off, handing these to different offices sometimes I walk, or ride a wad when the need arises, estimable so I lav give all the resumes to the different offices. Then, the call came for my first job interview my first chance to directly tell them with frankness what I am capable of.Some claim that first impressions last. So I had to choose the best clothes that I have to wear, groomed myself before the mirror a hundred times, and rehearsed the things that I would make out to pre-conceived probable questions that have to be asked. These, I hoped, wou ld create a positive impact on the interviewers.I expected that the interview itself would be much tensed I experienced a mixed feeling of panic and trepidation when I opened the door towards the conference table. Lo and behold The interview was to be done by a panel of interviewers. I did not expect this. For an eternity, I mat that I will collapse upon sightedness their faces, expressionless, ready to bombard me with questions.But, to my delight, I was met with reassuring and comforting handshakes by the interviewers. I thought, at that exact moment that Ill get through that interview, which finally I did. The moment I answered the first question, my self-esteem suddenly rose. A set of questions came after myriad of questions, yet I was able to answer these fairly.Others questions were answered the best way possible, or so I thought. This gave me a get on to persist and carry on until the last minute is through. Until I felt that I was completely at ease, as if I am just talk ing to colleagues and contemporaries. As quick as it started, the interview ended. This left me with an modify I survived my first job interview.I finally came up with a determination that pleasure and fun are not just derived from starting to do our first job tasks rather the sense of adventure and accomplishment can be drawn from the path or process of finding a job, such as the interview process.Life is not hard as it seems, if taken with a positive outlook. It would just be hard if we dont try to tackle the challenges it has to offer. Once we get to overcome these, we realize that we are learning, at the same time getting nearer to our goal.

Journey On The North Coast Essay

Language TechniquesColloquial phrases which specify a location and suggests a sense of time. He starts in the middle of a sentenceAdverbs_ sequential ordering the different stages of the journey (now the man is gone)Prepositions (eg I was on board) authenticates the experience. Shows you exactly what he is doing.Active verbs he embraces the present experiences that take for past storehouse to be recalled (eg. I see from where Im bent, one of those bright crockery days)Written in free poetry irregularity, run on lines, enjambmentFirst Persona and subjective tomography he is rested. The journey has renewed him rejuvenated him. Persona creates an immediacy in the shared experience.Rhythm of the train soaring, evokes imagery of rapid changing landscape the miscellany of Australia, kinesthetic movement that supports the onomatopoeia makes it so immediate and dramatic. Eg the rattling of the train. Simple choice of words to suggest immediate everyday engagement of common experien ces to be shared. anecdotical experiences about the other person and his reaction. The effect of the periodic structure of the sentences dramatictizes the melodic theme and suggests its importance first three lines we think he could be on a boat. Describing something then four lines later he will promise you the most important thing. This builds the tension.Shelve the most important idea. Language is use to show the relationship and the bond formed between place and intent and experience. Words such as now (preposition and adverb of time). Symbiotic experiences between events wrong the train, influenced by the movement of train. Tone is excited, animated and joyful at recalling memory of a childhood. Metaphoric crockery days. Immediately links to a beaming childhood. Crockery day = significant day. Combining the idea of synergy and complete(a) form in feeling completely restored by a journey uses jagged images which disconnect to show that each separate perception supports the solid experience.

Financing of University Education in Kenya

QN) With close reference to university command in Kenya, discuss the respective(a) means of financing reading and evaluate the equity implications. To answer this claim, we kill by defining critical terms so as to altogether the way get the full meaning of this assertion. Education is the process act or process of impacting or acquiring general fellowship, maturation the powers of reasoning and judgement, and chiefly of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life.It can in addition be outlined as the process of acquiring desirable skills, attitudes and knowledge, as for a vocation University statement means the totality of general and specialized knowledge and skills that change a university polish to solve problems that he encounters in industry or to perform scientific research or pedagogical work at heart the ara of specialized knowledge that he has acquired.Financing refer to how people deal their as be gifts over time and conditions of certainity and uncertainity while culture financing refers to any spirit of raising and spending revenue for educational purposes. Kenya as one of the developing countries in Afrca is faced with the problem of financing its education. Despite the role of the universities in teaching, undertaking research and training of skilled manpower for economic development, populace and private universities in developing countries especially those in Africa are approach pecuniary crisis.Universities in Kenya gets fiscal aids from different founts which include pay from parents, self finance, Banks-some banks give education loans to students or parents, cooperative societies, Constituency Development FundsC. D. F, acquisitions from educational institutions e. g universities, charitable organizations, HELB loans, Harambees, Donations, bursaries among others. Sources of educational computer memorys are both(prenominal) inborn and impertinent.Internal funds refers to finances from within the insti tution for example Fees from the students, Income generating activities among others. While external funds come from outside the university for example Religious organizations, Funds from primordial and local government, companies and organizations, wisdoms, loans, International bodies, Non- Governmental Organization(NGOs) etc.Central and local government are generally the most eventful sources of educational finances. The government is generally the most important and crucial source of funding for university education. The government through the parliament passed a bill that seeks to introduce radical changes to gameer education, establishing a Com bursting charge for University Education(C. U.E) to be vested with wide-ranging powers as one of four forward-looking bodies running the sphere in the country. The universities run 2012 published on 24th September in Kenya print supplement 121 and signed by high education, science and technology minister Margaret Kamar abolishe s the decades old Commission for Higher Education(C. H. E) which has hitherto regulated the field and replaces it with the Commission for University Education.The universities twist 2012 stipulates that funds of a macrocosm university shall comprise such(prenominal) sums as may be granted to the university by the parliament, such monies or assets as may accrue to or vest in the installation university in the course of the exercise of its powers or the performance of its functions under this Act or under any other written law and all monies from any other source provided for or dressated or lent to the every(prenominal)day university with the approval of the cabinet depository responsible for finance and the cabinet secretary responsible for university education. this act mandates the central government to advance capital to the public universities for running of the programmes and activities. The government gives grants to the public universities and this money is budgeted for, in the ministry for higher education budget and this is captured in the annual budget.The grants are given to all universities absent-minded of the programmes that they offer. The government through the parliament passed a bill that saw the creation of the Constituency Development Act that was aimed to rationalize development crosswise the country by ensuring that all areas across Kenya had a fair share of the money set aside for development. Through the various committees conventional in each constituency, students in the universities are able to penetration bursaries to aid them in paying schooling fees. This bursary is given to people who are free and who cannot afford tuition fees.For the pair distri preciselyion of the funds, the Kenyan government is giving a lot of charters to the new mushrooming universities, this is to make sure all the regions in the country get feeler to higher education hence equity implications. Higher Education Loans be on(H. E. L. B) is s ome other source of funding. H. E. L. B is a state corporation whose mandate is to source funds and provide loans, apprehensions and bursaries to Kenyans studying in recognized institutions of Higher learning. It was established by an act of parliament a statute known as Higher Education Loans Board Act 1995,,and it was legally as Act number 3 of 1995. It came into existence on 21st July, 1995 through Kenya gazette supplement (CAP 213A). higher education loans get along administers the student loans scheme.The board is also empowered to recover all outstanding loans given to former university students by the government of Kenya since 1952 through Higher Education Loans Fund(HELF) and to establish a revolving fund from which funds can be drawn to lend out to needy Kenyan students pursuing higher education. The establishment of a revolving fund was pass judgment to ease pressure on the exchequer in financing education which currently stands at 40% of the annual national budget. Its vision is to be the best preferred financier of Kenyans pursuing higher education and the mission is to provide affordable loans bursaries and scholarships to Kenyans studying in recognized institutions of higher education.The board disburses loans to any Kenyan undergraduate students enrolled in government or self-sponsored programmes in Kenyan universities and other universities in other member states of east Africa familiarity recognized by the Commision for higher education(CHE) The government through Higher Educations Loans Board ensures equity is maintained in acquisition of higher educaton since throough the electronic and online practical application of the sponsorship by the government, all needy students can apply for the loan irrespective of where they come from since the loan is granted depending on the take aim of need.Besides the loan universe given to only students who qualify to go to the university by getting the compulsory cluster set by Joint Admission Board (JAB), also students who have attain the minimum entry requirements of being admitted by a university in Kenya which is a C+(plus) are able to access this grant hence allowing them to get university education through the Self-sponsored program and thus ensuring equity across the two programs. Financing of higher education in Kenya is also be done by institutions and organizations. For instance, Kenya Youth Education scholarship Fund has a mission to help needy and deserving youth with limited financial resources who display academic excellence and the desire to acquire practical skills and knowledge to upgrade self reliance by pursuing higher education. The scholarship that they advance to the qualified candidates only caters for tuition and upkeep only but the cost of other accessories like personal effects is on the beneficiary.This scholarship is in the main biased to women and the aim is to enhance equity so that the girlfriend child can as well access higher education as th eir male counter parts who form a great(p) chuck of the students in the universities. USAID is another institution that sponsors university in Kenya. Each year, it sponsors slightly 18 higher education scholarships to Kenyan students. These scholarship are offered to students from marginalized communities in Eastern and north Eastern regions and urban slums of Nairobi. The scholarship targets the minority Muslim group. For one to qualify he or she must have attained the minimum of getting entry in university in Kenya. The aim for the cholarship is to brace the gap that is so prevalent in these regions since most people dont get the chance to pursue higher education because of the heathen dictates where girls are married off at an early age and where girl-child education is not treated with a lot of importance that it deserves. The political campaign by USAID ensures that most girls from these environments get university education and empowers. Some universities get direct offer s of foreign and local scholarships. For instance Kenyatta university through the office of Orphans and Vulnerable students gives scholarships to total and/or partial orphans to enable them to pursue their university education with a lot of ease. The scholarship usually covers full tuition fees for students wwho are total orphans and have been admitted to Kenyatta university.The filling is done after a careful scrutiny of documents to ascertain the level of need for the applicants. For the case of partial scholarships, the university pays 25% of the total tuition fees every year until the end of the degree program. The scholarship is given to students with proven high level of performance and genuine need for financial assistance. The university also caters for other students who have been admitted to the university and are already enrolled in one of the its programs. It gives internal butsaries to students with financial need based on the level of vulnerable students.Also, the un iversity awards post graduate scholarships which cover the tuition fees for masters programs. The scholarship is awarded based on higher academic performance. Many universities have followed suit and are awarding scholarships to their students. This effort helps in ensuring that as many people are able to access university education even those who come from poor and destitute backgrounds because when their tuition fees is gainful for, then they find it very easy to get some money for upkeep but if they have problems of fees payment, then their education may be disrupted and may be halted.Other organizations like UNESCO have fellowships that are offered to both students and teachers who want to pursue higher education in fields that enhance sustainable human development and foster international understanding and a culture of peace. It offers fellowships in the following thematic areas education, natural sciences, social, human sciences, culture, communication and information. The a im is to enhance equity and access of university education since these are mostly given to students who exhibit some level of financial need and are high performers in academics.

How sharing of findings affects practice Essay

Serious case reviews and inquiries are requisite to identify how, when and why a baby bird has died from abuse or neglect. These reviews identify the way in which organisations and local professionals brook worked both together and separately to safeguard, protect and get along the welfare of tiddlerren and young multitude. These reviews also help to identify how these organisations could have worked bump to visit that this doesnt happen again to another child.Victoria Climbie was natural 2nd November 1991. She was brought to the UK in 1999 by her aunty, who the authorities thought was her mother, when she was 8 long time old. She suffered 128 injuries from being beaten with sharp and blunt instruments and after Victorias post mortem was carried turn out, her cause of death was found to be hypothermia brought on by malnourishment and living in a damp environment with curtail movement. Victorias Aunty was arrested at the hospital on twenty-fifth February 2000 on suspicion of neglect.Victoria had been a part of multi agency child protection plan and had visited and been visited by multiple hospitals, social services teams, natural law and churches ahead her death on 25th February 2000 at just 8 years and 3 months old. All agencies involved were too willing to mind to her Aunties stories of incontinence, possession and behavioural problems. The social services teams didnt even hap up a disclosure of sexual abuse towards Victoria with an investigation after her Aunty retracted the completelyegations she had made towards her partner. All agencies seemed very bank of Victorias Aunty who was reinforced by her presentation and behaviour. She co-operated with meetings and visits from professionals, initiated confabulation with professionals and even responded positively to offers of help.After Victorias death tout ensemble agencies that were a part of her short life within the UK were looked into and were found to be lacking in organisation, thoroug hness and insufficiently focused on the childs welfare. The result of the Victoria Climbie case meant a review on the child protection plan.Practitioners have to be extra vigilant when working with children and have to regard they follow wane appendages with regards to safeguarding and child protection. If a child discloses selective tuition to a member of staff they must record solely information including the date and time that the child disclosed. This information will then be passed onto management who will contact and inform the correct agencies.2.2 Identify the policies and procedures required in the work riding horse for safeguarding children and young people.The policies and procedures needed within the setting for safeguarding children and young people are Safeguarding and Child ProtectionThis policy and procedure ensures the protection of the children within the setting with regards to disclosure, abuse and neglect. Practitioners must follow the correct procedu re with regards to disclosures from children or incidents witnessed. All practitioners have a DBS check before being able to work closely with the children to ensure they are desirable for the position.Health, Safety and Risk AssessmentThis policy ensures that all health and pencil eraser matters are addressed within the setting so that the children are unveiling a safe and secure environment. Daily risk assessments are carried out to ensure that all hazards and risks are minimized or removed to ensure the complete safety of the children and young people within the setting and its open-air(prenominal) environment.First AidThis policy and procedure ensures that practitioners within the setting are sufficiently trained to administer first aid to children, young people and other staff members. Following the correct procedure they must ensure that a first aid form is filled out including all relevant information with regards to the child.Data ProtectionThis policy and procedure ensures that all childrens and young peoples information is sufficiently stored within the setting. It also states that practitioners must not discuss nursery business away(p) of the setting.

European Invasion

The European invasion of the natural World from the 15th coke to the 18th century altered the lives of the Native Americans that lived in eastern normality America in to a greater extent airs than they couldve ever imagined. The bleak World provided raw materials, such as metal as soil. The massive invasion all begun in 1492 which was then known as the massive white invasion and capital of Ohios discovery marked the beginning of this invasion which overtook all of North America over the next four centuries. The lives of the Native Americans would never be the same.European settlers introduced the Native Americans to natural costumes merely not all, if any, were good. Europeans brought Christianity into the parvenue World and introduced the Native Americans to the religion. Europeans thought that Native Americans would be easy to substitute into Christianity. These people would be easy to convert to our holy faith is celebrated quote by Jacques Cartier. Europeans didnt cons ider the Native Americans opinions or beliefs and frankly they didnt care. Europeans also introduced the Native Americans with diseases that they werent use to, for example malaria and infections to variola major and measles.Due to all of these diseases the population of North America decreased and continued to until near the 1700s. The Europeans were also armed with technology and the Native American cultures of their civilizations were lost. Europeans took over the New World between the 15th and 18th century, although that wasnt their important objective. Their main objective was to settle and gain repose in North America. With the reach of the Europeans governments and laws were formed that didnt benefit the Native Americans in anyway.Europeans claimed lands and Native Americans were coerce to accept that the Europeans were now in charge. Europeans had all the authority in the New World. Native Americans were experiencing New World imperialism. Native Americans became frig htened and started living in fear. Decrease in population and war resulted in the creation of new communities for instance the Choctaw. To trade a faster pace and consume more money was what the Europeans dreamed of and they didnt want anything or anyone to get in the way of their dream. Native Americans were dragged into the expanding economy.Before the Europeans had invaded the New World, North America had a fast(a) military force that began in the Mohawk Valley. They were known as the Iroquois and were corporate by the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas, which was five Indian nations. The Native Americans were such powerful individuals but then the Europeans came along and stripped them of all their pride and altered the way they once looked at life. All and all, right before the Native Americans eyeball change was happening and the way they lived was never how it once was before.The Native Americans had their land ripped from right underneath them without any warning or any sign. though the Native Americans of eastern North America may have had questions to why their lives were being altered. The Europeans invaded the New World during the 15th-18th century without any answers to why they were doing so. The Europeans had expectations and a plan. They didnt stop at any means and they were determined to hunt through with the success of their invasion.

Course Integration Proposal: Architecture and Entrepreneurship

why have you chosen to incorporate these classs?Entrepreneurship as it relates to get downing and cooking a successful pert personal. Entrepreneurship is the procedure of contend about acknowledgment and resource acquisition that leads to the original activity of something young. To procedure Entrepreneurs head set in the chase of computer computer architecture merchant ship be helpful if seeing the wide-cut part of notional chances a individual female genitals make with an architectural grade.What go out you make to incorporate the classs?Understand the value of entrepreneurship in computer architecture and the number professions to society. invest and critic whollyy analyze major issues in entrepreneurship. Identify some of the fetching purposes in entrepreneurship and diverse design. Present likely vocation way in a agency that communicates efficaciously for future prospective.How will you demo that you have successfully completed the integrating ( i.e. , prese ntation, research paper, or other signifiers of certification ) ? You should confer with with your module on effectual and attach options for this.A paper with appropriate survey and diagram to demo the Entrepreneurship in Architecture. stimulus generalizationEntrepreneurship as it relates to get downing and constructing a successful concern. Entrepreneurship is the procedure of chance acknowledgment and resource acquisition that leads to the originative activity of something new. To understand and use Entrepreneurs head set in the chase of Architecture can be helpful if seeing the broad array of originative chances a individual can make with an architectural grade. The Value and strike in architecture entrepreneurship to society today is altering radically. So identifying chances and alterations today, critically analyze major issues in entrepreneurship. Besides identify some of the taking figures in entrepreneurship and diverse inside decorators in recent events. To present pro spective calling way in a manner that communicates efficaciously in usage of diagrams, art make waters, and instance survey for prospective time to come.How does whizz learn and arrive for the forthcoming of entrepreneurial activity that may potentially convey meet the tomorrows society? And how does instruction convey one to the responsibility of doing something from nil a pattern of procedure that can be taught and take to put to death? Those necessary tools, mentions, resources, and procedure for get downing a concern from enterpriser category has taught me a lesson.The Search for bing successful hypothetic account with leading, attitude to fightds the human race, organisation, and larning behaviour in invention of creativeness with instruction is cardinal to the kernel.I think the importance of the definition of be an Entrepreneur a individual who will take duty for he/she wants it that way. ( Kane John ) Not simply to moreover hold thoughts, clip, and money to fire, scarcely requires aw arness, insight, and approximate taking to do it. It is meaningful because most people cherished to get down their ain concern may non hold the hazard taking preparedness or non even have the consciousness for what scourge scenario for issue scheme to endorse up the dedication and finding. And the 3 three-legged Stool construct for a successful company is non merely for concern. rente income, net income, and love what you do are the keys to success, about applies all from individualised end, household, organizational, up to national and cosmea broad, that portions common employments or non, those 3 keys motivates one another, runs like an engine towards a province of peace and security. Based on Keynesian economic rumpment construction theoretical account today, the concern rhythm of roars and flops, and whoever can sit the tide could hold a keep on the here later on insight trough enterpriser act. And understanding the enterpriser mentality is the first measure for be aftering to get down a concern.Unlike the environing existent universe Architecture has non change in a great spring in its indispensable building rule and construct since the modernism in the 20th century, plot of land industrial revolution followed by the flourishing technology and scientific theory along with station war and population booming. The pattern of architecture is easy doing its ain advancement non exclusively in the same gait, and yet the society is looking to designers to work out planetary jobs. We have an chance to utilize our problem-solving accomplishments to change the hereafter of civilisation and do money making it. except does the society take it? See architectural potencies of proposed concern program, or concern potency of proposed design. Patenting plastic item. But what recommends option A everyplace B? What strategies exist in agreement for the postulate by aiming demands and presuming a neer been built chore will make er ect to its bing context, civilization, and all other facets? It would be data-based of act along the manner.The designer is, one time once more, appear as leader . Master Builders ( architect-led design/build operate ) are retrieving from near extinction and offering services to the high-end, every bit good as mass market place clients. Home programs are being designed by designers and offered as an option to the mass produced builder market. Advocates for good design have built really profitable concerns around evangelism for their cause. Skyscrapers and big urban graduated table planning led by the good weather-beaten economic system maneuvering the way of architecture resource up or down. Architecture depends on economic growing. When can architecture be alone independent economically and bring forth wealth itself to the universe system?The Tiltwallism by Jeffrey Brown and Andrew Vrana in Matalab, both from an entrepreneurial act to bulge out architecture and enterpriser.Th e renewed involvement in green architecture is making an wholly new market ready to be led by designers. Niche houses specialising in sustainable architecture and prefabricated places have emerged. These mature manner brought grit intrinsic manner of edifice with nature basically brings in the act of entrepreneurial mentality. Entrepreneur Architects are forcing the boundaries of the traditional pattern but are they truly incorporating to a full extend in array of chances? Others are utilizing engineering to offer new or improved services in pattern. Many more are supplementing their work as designers with face-to-face passions much(prenominal)(prenominal) as authorship, speech intersection or learning. Many retail ventures have too been launched by designers, offering merchandises such as lighting, plumbing, piece of furniture or accoutrements.Stating Design is non doing beauty, beauty emerges from choice, affinities, integrating, love, by Louis Khan, is truly true when it comes to what the universe truly needs to be satisfied, the true beauty would be delighting itself done the procedure of acquiring to the ultimate ideal province.The recycling stuff utilise to cut down natural stuff ingestion and impact on the natural environment as a motivational ethical statement, can bring forth the true usage of stuff meeting the demand with accommodating regionally applied constructional methods and stuffs. Kengo Kuma, boldly declared that his ultimate invention was to wipe out architecture so that his edifices became one with their surroundings atomized, particallized construction.The wide Wall House by Kengo Kuma and he used locally produced stuffs wherever he could. The bamboo is a symbol of cultural exchange between japan and China, , The stuff allows both light and air current to go by dint of through and creates a brooding ambiance transient and dependant on the alterations in the outside conditions.Shigeru prohibition dedication on reclaimable st uffs such as wood, paper for building, likewise provide easiness of shelter for catastrophes such as earth temblor. Material usage in Japan Pavillion, exhibition 2000 Hannover ( 2000 ) a Curtain Wall House ( 1995 ) a Centre Pompidou-Metz ( 2010 ) all demonstrate the entrepreneurial act of his gesture in todays society.Exterior Bamboo CladdingThe Ring Celestial Bliss in Taiwan was designed steel and bamboo construction looks like a elephantine radiance mark hovering over the land. The designers at J.J. Pan &038 A Spouses used reclaimable steel, which serves as the primary structural system, and bamboo facing. The interior projection screen was made from recycled stuffs, while bamboo subdivisions were incorporated into the flooring. Construction stuffs were locally sourced, significantly cut downing passing C footmark.Idea to Product ( ITP ) has been the executing from imaginativeness to realisation. While architectural thoughts may sometimes be a phantasy for todays engineering, advancement and try for to further land to realization lid by glimpse of visible radiation in 3D printing process industry. The fucking(prenominal) hereafter in 3D printing engineering brought us hope to get down a revolution non simply in architecture itself but many other facet of universe world in societal, economic, cultural, and environmental.Designed by Nervous System ( hypertext transfer protocol //n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/kinematicsHome/ ) , Kinematic allows for the creative activity of necklaces, watchbands and earrings. Users can sculpt the form of their jewellery and command the density of the form. Designs created with Kinematicss can be ordered in polished 3D printed nylon in a assortment of colourss, which will be produced by a 3rdparty. Peoples who already have incoming to a 3D pressman can download the STL file for place printing. Beyond the jewellery scope, Nervous System has besides been working on monstrousr graduated table merchandises with more advanced package with broader practical applications, an illustration of which is a flexible frock that can be printed in one piece. Bing a portion of the google developer plan, utilizing 3D printing fictile stuff into clothing, the Kinematics frock demonstrates the ability of 3D printing for new attack in fabrication that integrate design in digital fiction from customization to realisation.The folding of apparels can be manipulated into signifiers and forms, manner and flexibleness in demand. We refer to Kinematics as a 4D printing system because it generates tight objects that diffuse into their intended form after printing, by originative manager Jessica Rosenkrantz. such daintiness in poly-geometric signifiers requires tremendous procedure power from computing railroad car hardware though executing of 3d parametric package, outlining inside informations in every small connexions between pieces should be fine-tuned.The frock had been acquired as unchanging aggregation in the Museum of Mode rn Arts of New York as a certain affirmatory to the new fiction attack. But the downsides are besides obvious that productiveness velocity is a job where construction and method is still doing the prints procedure slow, material assortment is limited unlike natural silky or rage texture a tradition vesture may offer. It is cheaper comparison to competitors method in the market today but non yet a cost effectual and non low-cost to ordinary purchaser at $ 3,000 for a piece of frock. Finally, lower production cost to cheaper monetary value may replace the demand for stick out vesture option, where finally the populate usage of 3D-printing will intend everyone has the entree to a 3D pressman being able to publish their ain merchandise that may be redefining societys demand and evolution new alternate manner of life and life today.Computer scientist Yuichiro Takeuchi, who is bank to do the universe a greener topographic point with 3D pressman, a specially designed package plan that p rints encasements. The form of each incasement is first designed with a CAD plan and so printed with a type of narration. Following this, an fond regard on the pressman deposits bantam seeds into the incasement. Within hebdomads, the seeds begin to turn into workss. Takeuchi claims to be able to publish incasements in any form, equaling the imaginativeness of even the most originative garden interior decorator.The seeds grow indoors the incasements due to a procedure similar to aquicultures. This is a procedure whereby workss arent grown in dirt, but alternatively within a stuff that contains mineral foods. Vertical gardens, such as those gorgeously designed by Patrick Blanc, are besides grown in this mode. But while traditional perpendicular gardens such as these can be considerable sums of money to put in and keep, Takeuchi believes that 3D printed workss will be cheaper and easier to turn. With a bigger and faster 3D pressman, Takeuchi hope to be publication yarn incasements big plenty to turn fruits, vegs and trees, in the close hereafter, in particular when a clip of nutrient scarceness due to overpopulation may come in work stoppage, respond to environment alteration and demand of the universe is the indispensable to an entrepreneurial spirit.In trusting to do a large impact on Tokyos ecosystem by transforming left over concrete jungles into green surfaces, this attack can be using to the metropolitan country from densifying urban puting population, impartation back nature into the metropolis. Here in Japan we love fire beetles, but as they can merely boom in pristine environments we dont see them in dense, built-up Tokyo. Im trusting that by put ining a figure of printed gardens on rooftops and walls throughout Tokyo, I can someday convey back fire beetles to my neighborhood.Patric Blancs new populating wall installing at the seaport of Aboukir in Paris.I have a dream that one twenty-four hours, a nuptials garnished and decorated with 3D printed nano stuffs that are reclaimable after life clip or non, customized to all attendant, for the best wants of all. Coming place to a welcoming 3D printed landscape garden that grows ain veggie and nutrient, and into the customized printed house that is free to spread out and modify its stuff conveying flexibleness to life. Family and friend could portion the unfastened beginning of designs amongst the common involvement to publish for their ain demand, while shopping is basically one check off to publish the desire merchandise design to a name and address without transporting Which of class brings the unintended consequences , jurisprudence of unseen/seen causes of action brought by Frederic Bastia. And as Joseph Schumpeter indicates the creative destruction led to a new globalisation of logistic theoretical account. This twenty-four hours shall come shortly with the turning promotion of stuffs and engineering today.