Televisions Should Be Unplugged :: essays research papers

Why Televisions Should Be UnpluggedI believe all the televisions in America should be unplugged, and weshould become a nomadic, goat-herding race- well, peradventure not the part about thegoat herding. Anyway, television programming is corrupting our youths mindsthey argon being stupefied and are becoming virtual vegetables as they are moldedby the programs they view to be lazy, selfish, and to forsake all their moraland ethical values. The so called entertainment value to the shows is whatshurting us kids mimic what they bring down on t.v., which includes violence, murder,rape, etc.Childrens grades drop drastically when tuning in to their favoritecartoon takes priority over completing their math or other schoolwork. The effectuate may also carry over into the next day, when they re-enact their favoritescene of the previous nights episode of Power Rangers on the playground, oftenresulting in the injury of some(prenominal) poor kids. Obviously such programs arecounter-productive to the educational process.Teen violence is on the rise at an exponential rate. Many teens watchaction movies such as Terminator and its sequel or the Die Hard trilogy andconjure up bright ideas to go vandalizing or attacking innocent people. This isespecially full-strength when speaking of the gang situation that is currently plaguingour nation. Before the era of the television, crime like the kind we now havewas virtually non-existent.Obesity is another indirectly related effect of television on our bodiesfor people of all ages. The term couch potato adequately suits people whowould rather watch Cindy Crawford tone and blind drunk her buns than get off theirs. Iftheres a welt in you favorite spot on the couch that is a perfect outline ofyour backside, its a advantageously indicator that you need to get out and do something.An awkward issue I want to discuss deals with programs with adultcontent and their accessibility to children. They are training vitally importantissues like the bird & bees and other things regarded as taboo from the boobtube. Thats not the problem, though.

The Etiology of Autism Essay -- Disease, Disorders

In the United States, the Center for Disease Control and streak reports that between 1 in 80 and 1 in 240, for an average of 1 in 110 children take in an autism spectrum disorder, ASD (Nirv, Shah 2011). According to the National Institute of neurological Disorders and Stroke, up to six out of every 1,000 children may be diagnosed with some form of autism. In addition, boys are four times more likely than girls to withstand autism. This means that as many as 1.5 million Americans today are believed to have some form of autism. Unfortunately, the numbers appear to be increasing rapidly. Autism is a disability that frequently appears during the first three years of life. It is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain and impacts the normal development of the brain in the areas of social interaction and communication skills (Bee & Boyd, 2009). It is the most prevalent developmental disorder to date. Autism is one of five disorders coming und er the umbrella of Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD), a category of neurological disorders characterized by severe and pervasive impairment in several areas of development, including social interaction and communications skills (Zager, 2006). The etiology of autism is a topic of disputed debate, while researchers strive to achieve a common objective. The goal is to identify the cause of autism to understand the complex interplay between environment and gene regulation (NCBI, 2009). Although individuals with autism have existed for many centuries it was not recognized and labeled until mid 20th century. Therefore, early detection, intervention and an individual educational plan are essentials for the progress of ASD. The etiology of ASD... ...teristics-of-autismMuhle R, Trentacoste SV, Rapin I.Pediatrics. 2004 may 113(5)e472-86. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19774457National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Autism Informatio n Page. Retrieved from http//www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/autism/autism.htmRichards, S., Taylor, R., Smiley, L. 2009 Exceptional Students Preparing Teachers for the 21st Century TARGET Texas Guide for Effective Teaching Educational Implications Texas Statewide leaders for Autism Training (March 2009). Retrieved from http//www.txautism.net/docs/Guide/Introduction/EducationalImplications.pdfAutism Spectrum Disorders. Retrieved fromhttp//www.yourlittleprofessor.com/spectrum.htmlBibliography on Iodine and Autism. Retrieved from http//gingerjens.blogspot.com/p/bibliography-on-iodine-and-autism.html

Wireless Protocols :: essays research papers fc

radiocommunication ProtocolsAs with all data transmission technologies, protocols ordinate the manner in which information is transferred between stations. A protocol is simply an agreed upon beat that all parties determination to ensure that different devices can slip by with each other. Wireless protocols can be discussed on their own, and where they fit in the OSI protocol suite. For the interest group of clarity, we will limit our discussion to radio set network implementations.Wireless protocols typically reside in layers 1 and 2, the application and presentation layers, respectively, of the OSI model. These two layers help compute how the data is gathered from the end station and prepared for transmission.The main(prenominal) receiving set protocol are IEEE 802.11 covering wireless Ethernet 802.15 dealing with wireless personal plain networks (WPAN), including Bluetooth technology and 802.16 for broadband wireless entre.802.11The IEEE 802.11 specification family con sists of four different, primary winding specifications802.11 applies to wireless LANs and provides 1 or 2 Mbps transmission in the 2.4 GHz band use either frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) or direct eon spread spectrum (DSSS). 802.11a an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANs and provides up to 54 Mbps in the 5GHz band. 802.11a uses an orthogonal frequency sectionalization multiplexing encoding scheme rather than FHSS or DSSS. 802.11b (also referred to as 802.11 gritty Rate or Wi-Fi) an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANS and provides 11 Mbps transmission (with a fallback to 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbps) in the 2.4 GHz band. 802.11b uses only DSSS. 802.11b was a 1999 ratification to the original 802.11 standard, allowing wireless functionality comparable to Ethernet. 802.11g applies to wireless LANs and provides 20+ Mbps in the 2.4 GHz band.802.11n applies to future standards for wireless data transmission that promises a maximum bandwidth of 108 Mbp s through the use of multiple antennas (MIMO).Strangely, the order of inception is not alphabetical. Rather, the specifications developed as follows 802.11 802.11b 802.11a 802,11g and the projected 802.11n. The 802.11 family specifies the way in which wireless devices communicated with wired LAN base stations, or access points. Wireless-to-wired communication is known as infrastructure mode. A second mode, known as ad hoc mode, specifies the manner in which direct communication between wireless devices occurs.Three of the four current specifications use the 2.4 GHz band. This is an unlicensed bandwidth, which means it is available free of charge to anyone with the technical to use it.Wireless Protocols essays research document fcWireless ProtocolsAs with all data transmission technologies, protocols govern the manner in which information is transferred between stations. A protocol is simply an agreed upon standard that all parties use to ensure that different devices can commu nicate with each other. Wireless protocols can be discussed on their own, and where they fit in the OSI protocol suite. For the sake of clarity, we will limit our discussion to wireless network implementations.Wireless protocols typically reside in layers 1 and 2, the application and presentation layers, respectively, of the OSI model. These two layers help direct how the data is gathered from the end station and prepared for transmission.The main wireless protocol are IEEE 802.11 covering wireless Ethernet 802.15 dealing with wireless personal area networks (WPAN), including Bluetooth technology and 802.16 for broadband wireless access.802.11The IEEE 802.11 specification family consists of four different, primary specifications802.11 applies to wireless LANs and provides 1 or 2 Mbps transmission in the 2.4 GHz band using either frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) or direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). 802.11a an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANs and provi des up to 54 Mbps in the 5GHz band. 802.11a uses an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing encoding scheme rather than FHSS or DSSS. 802.11b (also referred to as 802.11 High Rate or Wi-Fi) an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANS and provides 11 Mbps transmission (with a fallback to 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbps) in the 2.4 GHz band. 802.11b uses only DSSS. 802.11b was a 1999 ratification to the original 802.11 standard, allowing wireless functionality comparable to Ethernet. 802.11g applies to wireless LANs and provides 20+ Mbps in the 2.4 GHz band.802.11n applies to future standards for wireless data transmission that promises a maximum bandwidth of 108 Mbps through the use of multiple antennas (MIMO).Strangely, the order of inception is not alphabetical. Rather, the specifications developed as follows 802.11 802.11b 802.11a 802,11g and the projected 802.11n. The 802.11 family specifies the way in which wireless devices communicated with wired LAN base stations, or access p oints. Wireless-to-wired communication is known as infrastructure mode. A second mode, known as ad hoc mode, specifies the manner in which direct communication between wireless devices occurs.Three of the four current specifications use the 2.4 GHz band. This is an unlicensed bandwidth, which means it is available free of charge to anyone with the technical to use it.

The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

The Scarlet LetterBy Nathaniel HawthorneThe Scarlet Letter has four main char biteers, Hester Prynne, the woman accused of Adultery, Roger Chillingworth, Hesters husband from Amsterdam. They are mollify married and no one knows that they are. Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, the man who Hester committed the crime with, and Pearl.The story takes place in Boston, where Hester is accused of adultery and has to wear the letter A on her chest. Hester receives her punishment on a Scaffold. The Reverend Dimmesdale asked Hester who the other person was that helped her commit the act of adultery with her. Hester doesnt reply. As Hester is on the Scaffold, she is holding her minor, Pearl. by and by a while they leave Hester on the Scaffold in the hot sun for more than one hour as part of her punishment. Then they took her to remand where she stayed for more than a year. While Hester and Pearl are there, Chillingworth comes into the picture and pretends that he is a doctor and goes to take care of the women and the child. There, Hester and Chillingworth talk about what happened, and asks her who is the father of this child? Hester would not tell the identity of Pearls father. When Hester doesnt say, Chillingworth makes her promise that she will not tell that he is her long last husband. Hester says yes, but Chillingworth tells Hester that he will stay and he will find out the name of Pearls father. Then he leaves Hester and Pearl.One year later, Hester was released from jail. Hester cannot live in town because of what happened, the town people think that Hester is evil. They dont want her there they use Hester as an example of what happens when a person commits a hell on earth in the Puritan life. So now Hester lives in the country where she makes cloths in order to make a living for herself. She shows off the wonderful clothing for Pearl. Pearl, at the moment, is the only friend Hester has. Later in the story, Hester goes to take a pair of gloves, which she made, to the governor. She sees the governor outside of the house he is with Mr. Wilson, Arthur Dimmesdale, and old Roger Chillingworth. When they see her and Pearl, Pearl starts to act up. They walk up to them and say that they are going to take Pearl away from Hester, and make her go to church every morning.

Charlotte Temple - Ideas of Love Essay -- essays papers

Charlotte Temple - Ideas of fill in In the 18th one C, when Charlotte Temple was written, societys ideasabout women, love, and obligations were super different from viewsheld in the 20th century. Women did not have many rights, and societymade them think that their place in life was to marry well. They werenot suppose to have desires or hopes for an amazing kind of love. Theywere merely supposed to marry the man who their families intended themto marry, and live their lives being a dutiful wife and mother. Lovehad a similar essence in the 1700s. It was not looked at as beingessential to a relationship convenience and social status was moreimportant than love in an 18th century marriage. Finally, socialobligations were almost completely opposite past to what they are now. As opposed to 20th century obligations to the self, education, andwealth, the 18th century focused more on social status and family, andnot so many personal or single-handed obligations. (Eighteenth) InCh arlotte Temple, a radical idea concerning a breakdown of social norms,and a restructuring of important obligations was presented. Familialand social responsibilities seemed to take a backseat to Charlottes(and other characters) independent and personal lives. For this reason,Charlotte Temple was a revolutionary novel that gave people in the 18thcentury a new way of looking at life. It evince love and emotions,while disregarding normal cultural ideas. In the beginning of the novel, familial or social obligations weretold through the stories of Mr. Temple, Charlotte, and La Rue. Thenarrator remarked that Mr. Temples brother was made completelywretched by marrying a disagreeable woman, wh... ...iserable and alone. The two women began Charlotte Temple in the same fashion lookingfor independence and self-worth. However, past endings of the two womenwere different. It seemed as if the narrator is saying if one neverleaves or even returns to social obligations, the end result get out behappiness. If one denies obligations, then the end result will bemisery. This novel, however radical it was regarding the risks ofsocial and familial obligations for personal attribution, basicallystated at the end that the one who does adheres to obligations will behappy in the end. So, in conclusion, Charlotte Temple did break downsocial norms by presenting the idea that people could have resistednormal social obligations to surveil personal happiness. However, itwas not so radical as to say that one would have been happy if theydenied their duties.

Charlotte Temple - Ideas of Love Essay -- essays papers

Charlotte Temple - Ideas of Love In the eighteenth century, when Charlotte Temple was written, societys ideasabout women, sack out, and obligations were extremely incompatible from viewsheld in the 20th century. Women did not ware many rights, and societymade them think that their place in life was to marry well. They werenot supposed to have desires or hopes for an amazing kind of love. Theywere merely supposed to marry the man who their families int quited themto marry, and live their lives being a dutiful wife and mother. Lovehad a similar essence in the 1700s. It was not looked at as beingessential to a relationship convenience and social status was more master(prenominal) than love in an 18th century marriage. Finally, socialobligations were almost completely opposite then to what they are now. As opposed to 20th century obligations to the self, education, andwealth, the 18th century focused more on social status and family, andnot so many individual(prenominal) or indep endent obligations. (Eighteenth) InCharlotte Temple, a radical idea concerning a breakdown of social norms,and a restructuring of important obligations was presented. Familialand social responsibilities seemed to take a backseat to Charlottes(and other characters) independent and individualised lives. For this reason,Charlotte Temple was a revolutionary novel that gave people in the 18thcentury a new way of looking at life. It emphasized love and emotions,while disregarding normal cultural ideas. In the beginning of the novel, familial or social obligations weretold through the stories of Mr. Temple, Charlotte, and La Rue. Thenarrator remarked that Mr. Temples fellow was made completelywretched by marrying a disagreeable woman, wh... ...iserable and alone. The dickens women began Charlotte Temple in the same fashion lookingfor independence and self-worth. However, then endings of the two womenwere different. It seemed as if the narrator is saying if one neverleaves or eve n returns to social obligations, the end result will behappiness. If one denies obligations, then the end result will bemisery. This novel, however radical it was regarding the risks ofsocial and familial obligations for personal attribution, basicallystated at the end that the one who does adheres to obligations will behappy in the end. So, in conclusion, Charlotte Temple did break downsocial norms by presenting the idea that people could have resistednormal social obligations to pursue personal happiness. However, itwas not so radical as to say that one would have been happy if theydenied their duties.

Operations Management Assignment

Identify all clients (both internal and external) and justify how this problem is linked to customer satisfaction. Measure degree This phase involves trying to collect selective information to evaluate the current performance level of the growth, and provide information for analysis and improvement phases (Yang and II-Haiku, 200937). antonym (2006240) explains that the following items should be considered during the measurement phase of the Six Sigma methodology Determine the current performance of the service process (process yield, DEMO, short-term and long-term capability).Decide what to measure (critical-to-quality feature film ACT), and how to measure. Establish a simple measurement system study (if applicable). Determine how well the process is performing compared to others through benchmarking exercise. Identify the strengths and weaknesses and determine the gaps for improvement. Analysis phase -? Many authors consider this phase as the most crucial because more often, p eople seem to omit it and jump straight to improvement phase (Cakes, 200342-43).In this phase, data is analyzed in order to discover causes of the problem, and to understand how to improve the process (Yang and II-Haiku, 200938). The following salient points (Antonym, 2006240) must be looked at during this phase Uncover the stock causes of defects in processes. Understand the root causes of variability which lead to defects and priorities them for further investigation. Understand the nature of data and the distribution or patterns of data. Determine the key service process variables that may be linked to defects.Financially quantify the improvement opportunity (I. E. Estimate of potential financial benefits). Improvement phase -? This phase involves generating and selecting solutions for implementation of doing things better, cheaper or fast and thereafter calculating the new sigma level (Cakes, 200361 The improvement phase (Antonym, 2006240) encompasses the following issues Deve lop potential solutions to fix the problems and prevent them from recurring. Evaluate the impact of each potential solution using a criteria-decision matrix.Solutions hat have a high impact on customer satisfaction and bottom-line savings to the organization engage to be examined to determine how much time, effort and capital will need to be expended for implementation. Assess risks associated with potential solutions. Validate improvement (I. E. Reduce defect prescribe or improve sigma quality level of the process) by pilot studies. Re-evaluate the impact of chosen potential solution. Control phase -? The purpose of this stage is to hold on to the improvement achieved from the improvement phase. Changes made in the improvement phase need to be documented (Yang and El-Haiku, 200938).

Evolution of Human Sexuality Essay

What is the difference between enkindle and sexuality? Over the years human sexuality has been a debate that has never been won. Each and every day there are person who expresses their sexuality differently and others considered them to be taboo. Perfect by nature thats what we ought to be just because of self indulgence with choice we have developed sexuality. According to Gainor sex is refer to as the persons biological status and it is typically categorise as male, female or intersex. Then what is sexuality? Has sexuality given us our gender identity and sexual orientation?Thus I volition expound on the history of sexuality and how it has evolved. As early as the populations of the Hebrews sex was vital to their lively hood. The Hebrews considered the act of sex the bond to a monogamy relationship one man, one wife according to Rabbi Tulushkin but if a woman was childless or developed an ab normality such as a boil would lead to the grounds of divorce which rarely happened. T hey also thought that sex was the divine injunction of raising thus homosexuality was strongly disapproved of.They believed that matrimonial bonds would be streng becauseed the heterosexual relationships and create a strong bond for the family. Although they had clear preference for monogamy relationship, polygamy was permissible. On the other hand many elaborations such as the ancient Greeks normalized or promoted homosexuality among the adult males who were soldiers and older males with male youths usually teenagers, entering into pedagogic friendships or love affairs that also had an titillating di custodysion.If sexual, the relationship lasted until the youth was ready for adulthood and mating therefore, it was not suppose to threaten the institution of the family. Women had no status or rights than slaves in their society still giving them a job as concubines or house wives they were treated like chattels. Beastality and Sadism were practiced of the world of ancient Rome. These sexual acts were only found among men of hierarchy. Although bestiality and sadism were accepted in their era, homosexuality was considered to be a threat to the family. After the crucifixion of Christ, Christians thought that masturbation and prostitution were sinful.Sexual pleasure steady within the marriage was considered to be a sinful act from the days of Eve and Adam. According to Saint Augustine sexual lust ,shame and sexual intercourse during marriage were passed d protest from Adam and Eve were considered to be inherently evil therefore the only way they could have salvation was through celibacy. Hence, Christians recognize sex for procreation and not for self satisfaction. The Bible is considered to be the oldest book made by man and inspired by god but within the Indian culture the Kama Sutra was held has the bible of sexual pleasure.It gave a descriptions of ways in which a man or a female can seduced their partner and get them sexually aroused. They considered s ex a spiritual gift that god gave them to expressed themselves. The Chinese also saw the act to be spiritual and was anything but sinful. The man is suppose to draw more of his wife natural essence yin and to bring his wife to orgasm which is used as a channel for the flow of energy and enhance his own masculine essence yang. As the world got revolutionized the conception of sex and sexuality changed drastically.During this time women got the opportunity to be liberated to vote and attend academic studies. most religious practices became oblivious. Many Christians have adopted the view that there is no sin whatsoever in the uninhibited enjoyment of marital relationships One calculate in the change of values pertaining to sexual activities was the improvement of the technologies. Technology became the mastermind of our social and emotional expressions in our everyday life . Instances, masturbation has been seen as the norm in our society especially with pornography be so rampant. This affects the enjoyment of sex as the actual act being replaced by virtual reality. In most developing countries, fear of epidemic has drastically changed many aspects of twentieth century human sexuality. Fear of contracting AIDS and other sexual communicable diseases has driven a revolution in educating person about sex which now centers far more the use of protection and abstinence. Bestiality remains embezzled in most countries and condoned in none. Thus anyone carrying out this kind of practice will be subjected to punishment.This good gift of sex has been perverted and corrupted in our secular world, which is why it is such a struggle for most persons. The idea of including the perfection of ones self in the realm of moral behavior is appealing. Indeed, I believe this to be the core purpose of human existence. Although, there are medieval practices still been carried out today most customs that were seen then are considered to be taboo and non-religious. Human behavior ha s changed in many ways than one but the understanding of human identity is still being questioned.

How to Avoid Translation, Transaction and Economic Exposures

Part 1 apparent motion a Provide examples of how real world multi internal corporations (MNC) skip their translation, transaction and economic exposures. interpreting exposure is the effect of switch overs in exchange rates on the report values of financial statements (Shapiro, 2010, p. 356). The translation exposure arises from the conversion the financial statements denominated in unusual currency from denominated in home currency. The MNCs could reduce their translation by using bullion adjustment. For an example, if the devaluation of USD is expected for a Chinese company.The company could intake direct funds adjustment such as pricing the plentys in RMB and pricing the deductions in USD, investing in RMB securities and replacing loans in RMB with the loans in USD. The company to a fault could use indirect funds adjustment as paying out dividens, fees and other expends in advance, and speeding up the payment of accounting payable and delaying the collection of accounti ng receivable in USD. Transaction exposure measures the exchange gains and losses in cash flows in the value of domestic currency, which is denominated in hostile currency (Shapiro, 2010, p. 57). international corporations often lower transaction exposure by making the contract with avow to lock in a forward exchange rate. For an example, an Australian import company expected to pay to an American supplier 10000 USD for the goods half year later. The company could sign a forward unusual exchange which is mulish at 0. 9 AUD per USD, and it allows carrying on the transaction in contract provision deadline any time, take at that time exchange rate as. So if at that place would be depreciation of home currency, and the Spot exchange rate is at 1. AUD per USD, the company had the right to convert their AUD into USD at previous exchange rate which is at 0. 9 from bank, so the amount of balance was the financial savings in cash flows. Economic exposure measures the impact of exchange rate waverings on the operational cash flows thorough the sales price, sales volume, and production embody (Shapiro, 2010, p. 359). So the multinational corporations could reduce their economic exposures by commercialiseing and production strategies.For an example, in the export business, if the currency is soft in home nation, the company should more revenue and profit from product pricing, and they should consider lower price by reducing cost of product, such as expanding their scope of operation for reducing the cost of production, shifting production to home for reducing cost of currency exchange. Conversely, if the home country supplies with bad currency, they could shift production to local with soft currency for reducing cost of production. Question bDefine the international debt, comeliness and good deal financing options available to MNCs. Explain wherefore MNCs use these financing source. International debt financing refers to the fund demanders reference point b ehaviours of raising funds directly from the public by issuing various debt or stocks in the international bond market (Shapiro, 2010, p. 464). There ar two kinds of foreign bond. The first kind is the bonds denominated in the local currency that are issued in the national bond market, and the second kind is the bonds denominated in the home currency that are issued in the local bond market.The important foreign bonds in the world accommodate Yankee bonds of the US and Swiss franc bonds of Swiss, Samurai bonds of Japan and Bulldog Bond from the London market. International debt financing can have multiple sources of capital from different foreign markets. The international debt can be issued in a great number with low cost, and MNCs only need to pay the interest as required and reverberation the principal on the due date. The companys business condition has nothing to do with creditors and creditors cannot intervene with the companys management and operation.The management and de cision-making are both subject to the discretion of the company itself. International equity financing refers to enterprises fund-raising by issuing stocks in the foreign markets (Shapiro, 2010, p. 466). Since stocks can only be transferred just now cannot be withdrawn, the capital raised by international stock financing is long-term capital. For the MNCs could benefit lots of advantage of the International equity financing. Firstly, the international equity financing could reduce the funding risk.For some large MNCs located in the small countries, the market could not meet the need of huge issues, it is necessary to finance in more market. Then, issuing the overseas shares could attract more overseas investors, so there is an increase of demand for the companys shares, thereby the price of share would to a fault increase and achieve the maximization of the wealth. Trade financing refers to the short financing or credit facility provided by banks to importers or exporters in relat ion to the small town of import and export trade (Shapiro, 2010, p. 36). Trading financing is divided into import and export trade financing. In general, in respect of import financing, a earn of credit is adopted (Shapiro, 2010, p. 638). When the issuing bank has received proper and complete documents as required, the applicant makes the payment under the letter of credit to repay the short-term financing. The letter of credit is easy to operate and makes the approval procedures of the administration of foreign exchange much simpler. At the same time, a sight letter of credit is also used.As a result, importers can have access to the long-term letter of credit financing. The export trading financing could take a packing loan. earlier exporting the goods specified in the letter of credit provided by the overseas importer, the packing loan is employed to cover the expenses of goods, materials, production and shipment. When the shipment of the goods is completed, the exporter prese nts all the documents to the negotiating bank for payment under the terms of the credit.Upon the receipt of the payment of goods, the packing loan should be paid back ( brim of China, 2012). Part 2 Briefly explain the differences amid the foreign direct investments (FDI) and portfolio investment. Then collect the required the data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) website and answer the following questions Foreign direct investment refers to the trade activity of directly entering other countries for production by means of joint venture, sole proprietorship, etc (Shapiro, 2010, p. 198).With direct investment, investors can possess all or government agency of the enterprise assets and the ownership of operation, and directly perform or participate in the operation and management. Portfolio investment refers to the investment behaviours of purchasing financial securities of other countries to obtain authentic proceeds (Shapiro, 2010, p. 198). Compared with direct investmen t, indirect investments investors only have the right to certain proceeds on a regular basis in addition to stock investment, but have no right to intervene with the invitees operation and management.Question a List the ten largest recipient countries of US FDI in the years 1990, 2000 and 2010. You need to provide the list of countries as well as the amount of FDI in USD. pic Source U. S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) website. Question b What factors do you think account for these countries being the largest recipients of US FDI? Firstly, both these countries have strong political stability, because there are no changes of government and wars in recent, and the social condition and the rate of economic development of that country are positive.The positive political stability brings a safe investment environment to MNCs, which in effect enhances their confidence and willingness to invest. Secondly, these countries have reasonable, normative and stable legal systems. The countries could provide enough protection for foreign investors. Then, these countries have a good economic outlook in their domestic such as the low inflation, balance-of-payment surpluses and the strong growth rate of per capita GDP. So, the positive economic situation, the less likely it is to face risk that will of necessity harm foreign companies (Shapiro, 2010, p. 30). Question c Has the list of recipient counties changed over the concerned period? What might account for these changes? Yes, the list has changed over the concerned period. For most(prenominal) MNCs, the political and economic risks may discourage investors to invest in the countries. Political risk refers to the possibility of causing loss to investment activities of foreign investors because of the change in investment environment as a result of the change in the political situation of the host country (Shapiro, 2010, p. 277).Generally speaking, the main political risk influenced on the investment decision which includ es War Risk, when a political change or war occurs in the host country, it will bring damage to the sales or profits of foreign-funded enterprises in the host country and even endanger the survival of these enterprises Legal risk, with the unreasonable laws and regulations and the direct legal confrontation between the investment country and host country, host country cannot provide enough protection for foreign investors, the assets of enterprises are more likely to suffer loss.Policy change risk, the change in policies concerning land, tax, market and exchange of the host country may influence the profits and development of enterprises. The government in the host country may set up barriers or impose various pressures for enterprises of the investment country, which often results in loss or bankruptcy for foreign-funded enterprises. Government relations risk, inharmonious government relations will go bad to mutual hostility and sanctions in economy.As a result, foreign-funded ent erprises are the first to be affected, which generates great risk for investment and operating activities. Economic risk mainly stems from the change in the economic policies and economic situation of the host country (Shapiro, 2010, p. 277), which changes may strike the foreign-funded enterprises and generate risk for their investment and operation. The economic risk mainly includes convince rate risk, foreign investment activities often involve the conversion of different currencies.The change in exchange rate may increase the production cost, reduce the profitability of enterprises. Tax risk, the preference level of tax policy in the host country directly influences the management efficiency of enterprises. Interest rate risk, the fluctuation in the interest rate of the host country will have a direct impact on the financing cost and capital use efficiency of enterprises. Question d Do you except a change to the 2010 list over the next decade? Explain.Yes, I think some countrie s in the Third worldly concern and Eastern Europe will come into the list. With the strong economic and growth and rising standard of living, these emerging markets might be so profitable to the investors, and these host governments do recognise the free market oriented situation that it has play the role of economic growth. In the past years, the Third Worlds and Eastern European countries are more open to the FDI by setting up free market oriented policies. These countries introduced a number of trade liberalization polices.In the free market system, prices and interest rate are set by market. The countries also have tax reform in the past years, that brought to foreign investors much more preferential taxation. They are accelerating the privatisation programme, it identified that government was willing to accept and support private economic activities, which leads to advance the inflow of FDI. After that, these countries also are trying to move forward is to revamp the entire ci vil service which could provide enough preferential treatment and protection for foreign investors.References Bank of China, 2012, Packing Loan, International Trade Financing. Accessed on http//www. boc. cn/en/cbservice/cb3/cb35/200806/t20080627_1324121. html Shapiro, A. C. , 2010, Multinational Financial Management, 9th edn, John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 198, p. 227, p. 230, p. 356, p. 357, p. 359, p. 464, p. 466, , p. 636, p. 638. U. S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2012, U. S. Direct Investment slur Abroad on a Historical-Cost Basis. picpicpicpicpicpic

Job Hunting

The United States economy seems to be at its lowest at the moment, can be found headlining The Los Angeles Times. The unemployment rate has been at its highest since the Great Depression and statistics have shown that for over a year at a time the unemployment rate in the upcountry Empire has been at 12 percent. As our society continues to stumble, America continues to decrease the number of problem openings available. Because of this job hunting today is a very hard-fought process. To begin with due to a staggering economy on that point are fewer job openings available but more than people trying to cipher for jobs.People all over the country are being laid score due to figure cuts. For example it is said that three hundred teachers are to be laid off this year all over San Bernardino Unified School District, Rialto Unified School District, and Riverside Unified School District. Teachers being laid off will cause a struggle for those on the hunt for a job because those who are currently looking for work will now be competing not only with the singles already on the hunt but also with three hundred others who have just been added to the statistics.For example a friend of mine, ten dollar bill years ago was a business man working for a large corporation receiving great pay. Now my friend, the same one who was once a businessman can be found working at McDonalds as a cook, getting paid minimum wage because the corporation he worked for went bankrupt. He didnt have any other options open for him and he had to settle with whatever it was that he could find at the time. The elderly have families to support at home and the young have their own bills to pay as well. Competition increases day by day and to be able to find a job just gets harder and harder.Furthermore, many people dont have much education and with not much education the situation becomes harder on them to find a job. Education now plays a great role when applying for a job. In our society th ere are those people with AA degrees and/or BA degrees that are applying trance others have nothing at hand. For example I recently applied at a hotel for a desk front clerk. At my group interview I was competing against a lady who held an accounting degree and who previously had experience. I, on the other hand, only held a high school diploma and had fast food experience.I was dark down because I had neither a degree nor experience. Being able to attain a job becomes harder on those who are just entering the workforce. With budget cuts all around the state and cities there arent many options open to civilians. For example my best friend who is at an academy to become a fleece has just been told that there will be no job openings available for him once hes graduated. His situation is due to the fact that the County of San Bernardino will be cutting 50 percent of the countys work force such as paramedics, police, and firefighters.Situations like this slow down the process and mak e it harder on one to be able to attain a job. Lastly due to the advancement in technology companies/corporations are cutting down on workers. Our society now needs less manual of arms labor than what it once employ to. A robot can do the job that a hundred people used to perform, in less amounts of time and with no pay. For example America once had manual labor being performed at car factories but with the invention of robots manual labor is not needed anymore.Car parts are now being made by robots and having robots benefits the company because the company can now produce more quickly and save millions of dollars on labor. Computers are another example of automation competing against human kind. For example over the course of the next three years Foxconn, the macrocosms largest electronic manufacturer, will be adding a total of one million robots and computers to the corporation. The only meaning this holds is that over the next three years there will be thousands and thousands o f people left unemployed.With robots and computers taking over, hundreds are left without a job and by the looks of it our society will continue to become more computerized and programmed. There are thousands of people who are unemployed today. Job hunting today is affected by a staggering economy, education, and the advancement in technology. chthonic the circumstances it becomes crucial for one to be able to find some kind of job. Day by day job hunting becomes more combative with fewer chances to a new opportunity.

Labor Relations in International Business Essay

Our company has stood steadfast in all aspects of achieving victory in our global operations. Our presence in the international markets considered in details from each one and all(prenominal) intricacies and relevant features of each of those market places. Topmost however to all of these detailed considerations is the produceing relationship we establish with the national workforce in each and all country. International labor relations focus on the human resources available and contributory to every foreign office we operate.As new, embarking sales professionals delving into the exciting and challenge global market you must have the foresight and sensitivity in relating to different kinds of culture of habits or laws of working styles professional methods apart from a rack of individual idiosyncrasies. Your ability to work through those factors and variances will go a long way in sustaining our success in the international phone line arena. transnational companies such as ours move on a fast paced and challenging global environment due to the rapid advancement in technology and transferee mode.The swift interconnectivity of human beings in this 21st century invigorates constant change in product qualities and standards incites innovates customer relationship techniques and most of all enhances speedy slant of services. Competition is therefore constant and very much alive and challenging as new market segments arise new methods of packaging, advertising and marketing system come to fore and aggressive servicing strategies arise.This wide arena of competition makes multinational companies look for operating in foreign markets within the lowest court possible at a faster pace sustained quality of product and customer service and innovative marketing techniques. Our sales operations foreign are overseen by designated realm Managers who is overall responsible for every aspect of running the business. We opted to appoint a national citizen of every sales branch.This is more strong as he creates the teamwork and networking within the country of operation. The Country Manager is supervised by the Regional Manager. There are company policies we hand over to the Country Managers specifically with regards to product image handling and pricing. However, the rest of the operational requirements are entirely conceptualized and designed by the Country Manager, together with his team with regards to growing the business and developing the market and relating to customers.The focal aspect with regards to labor and human relations policies are likewise pretty much within the guidelines and jurisdiction of the labor laws of each country. The pertinent recognition and respect is given to compensation guidelines minimum wage parameters overtime rewards bonus work perks like healthy insurance coverage work safety standards and laws on working hours. The Country Manager is likewise given leverage in making decisions about observance of holid ays and national and religious festivities inherent in the country of operation.As we operate as trader and sellers and each country, the issue of labor union and collective bargaining has not arisen yet. Each of our foreign operations is staffed approximately between 100 to 150 personnel and this does not call for such aspect of labor relations. The company therefore looks forward to your success and enjoyable learning experience in our spearheading global business. Please feel free to talk to your management team for any inquiries or clarification you seek.

Jenna’s Kitchen Essay

Low moral/ low productiveness. Didnt listen to Judis recommendation of not listening. Main Problem tip managements push to save money by moving from there downtown location to a warehouse, lowered status of employees -made job less prestigious -no interminable a better company to work for than their competitors. Low conceptual skills from management -they didnt see the big picture to foresee how the move would effect the bodily culture of employees/ morale. Solutions Top management needs to weigh as well as see value of pauperization plus jod satisfaction high productivity and attaining loyalty of employees/ low turnover.Tried to solve the low moral with pay increase which leads to less money saved from move plus low change in moral pay increase only leave alones short term change and not true motivation. (Introduction into Business pg 284 half way down. ) What does provide motivation pay increase according to performance not general increase. Effective ways to motivate an d increase morale increased responsibility, recognition, new to a greater extent prestigious job title, reoccurring meetings to hear what employees need. Hear issues involve employees in creating objectives. Incentives, gift cards to downtown restaurants, weekly monthly lunches, using flex times to pass water jobs more appealing. Cons- incentives will cost company in the short term more time in team equals less time for working.Managers will receive to be trained to give more recognition to work with employees might loose employees end up saving money from move. Solutions high level of conceptual skills for top management ie. Learn from mistakes. Self manage work teams, job enrichment, incentives at the new location. Implement meetings for top management to evaluate direction company is headed and to understand the consequences of not listening to regional management and cost cutting. First line manager training to boost moral/motivation of the workers and increase pro ductivity

Object Speech Outline Essay

I. Blood sweat and tears remove been shed in this jersey. I have battled in this Jersey, for God, this school and my team. All my deportment I have compriseed soccer with the goal to never plateau or to stop getting better, to always achieve the next level. I have played soccer since I was four years old and this jersey embodies my experiences up to this point. This jersey represents not only soccer, but my accomplishments, my defeats, my passion, my hatred, the impact it has had on my life, and more more. But most importantly this jersey represents God in my life, and how soccer has been the catalyst for God to minister through me. II. I started off my college soccer c every last(predicate)ing playing division 1 soccer at Sacramento State in the 2nd hardest conference in the country, the big west. As a freshman I had the 4th most minutes played on the whole team, I had a full ride, and some might say my life had been preparedness up nicely. But by then end of the season I fo und myself feeling empty, something was missing.The more I thought about it the clearer it became, I had all of this but I didnt have what mattered most, God. So I took a leap of faith and left sac state to pursue a deeper and stronger human relationship with God. I had no intention of playing soccer anymore or coming to APU. But one of my good friends who plays here at Azusa convinced me to baffle and check it out. Having done this I found myself in a position, for the first time in my life, where my faith and my passion have been able to coincide, through clothing this jersey. III. This brings me to my second point, which is that not only am I able to play soccer for God and represent my faith, but I am able to in truth minister to people through my sport. This summer I tried out and made a semi professional team k presentlyn as the grey California Seahorses. This team plays at the highest level possible for college athletes while still allowing them to importanttain collegia te eligibility. The Seahorses are a Christian based organization whose main goal is to mold young men into, not great soccer players who are Christians, but Christians who are great soccer players.You may wonder what the end is, though it is rather small in semantics the significance is nothing short of incredible. I am now proud to call myself a Christian whohappens to play soccer. The difference is what do you put first, your passion and your goals, or God? For the first time in my life, I have put God above my goals, I have put aside my dreams to live to serve God, and in return God has blessed me by allowing to me to still pursue my goal by ministering through soccer. IV. As I said before, this Jersey embodies my life up to this point, why? Because soccer has been the center of my life, everything has revolved around it, and finally I am now able to combine the two biggest things in my life, my faith, and my passion for soccer, and am blessed to be able to practice both on a da ily basis. For me the interview that brought the most clarity, was when I was asked, Do you call yourself a soccer player who is Christian, or a Christian who happens to play soccer?

Mapp vs. Ohio Cort Case

Mapp V Ohio The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, newspapers, and effects, against unreasonable attemptes and seizures, sh each non be violated, Mapp V. Ohio (1961) dealt with that very sentence of the constitution. Were the officers at fault or Mapp? This complex question has a complex answer one that puzzlight-emitting diode the compulsive Court and led to a change in criminal procedure. The verdict was a strict interpretation of the constitution. The fourth amendment was pertinent because the fourteenth amendment grunted due care for.It was a very good decision, it defend the black minority who at the clock were be routinely harassed and convicted for no reasons. This decision certainly did not stop that but it do it harder for the police force to seize demonstration un rectitudefully and put a stop to bad practice of law at the state level. The land mark Supreme Court public opinion on Mapp v Ohio changed the federal agency people thought o f the fourth amendment and how it could be utilize to protect the individual form unlawful search and seizure.Previously the law surrounding the fourth amendments protection from unjust searches was extremely enigmatic. Its application change form case to case until the Weeks overtop was enacted in 1914. The Supreme Court ruled that evidence obtained via an smuggled search and seizure was not admissible in federal court. However the Supreme Court did not make the states adopt the Weeks rule. The legal loop hole it created made it legal for states to present and prosecute with evidence detained in an unconstitutional tactic.In Mapp v Ohio a case that brought all the questions into the spotlight. On May 23, 1957, ternary Cleveland police officers arrived at appellants residence in that city perusing information that a person was covert out in the home, who was wanted for questioning in connection with a recent bombing, and that in that respect was a large amount of policy parap hernalia being hidden in the home. Ms. Mapp was living with her daughter when the police officers arrived and demanded entrance to her home. afterwards consulting her attorney she did not allow them in without a apologize. The officers leave leaving one man to watch the house. Three hours later the police came back with more officers. After breaking down the door they brandished a piece of paper they claimed to be a warrant. Mapp snatched the piece of paper and stuffed it down her shirt. After a short altercation the warrant was retrieved. Immediately following the confrontation the officers embarked on a top to bottom search of the Mapp residence.They found no evidence of the gambling equipment or the laughable in the recent bombing. Frustrated with the fruitless search the police focused on a udder they found tucked under a bed. Inside the suitcase were a small collection of big pictures and magazines. In Cleveland it is illegal to possess obscene materials. She was tried an d convicted of possession of obscene materials. The constitutional question is whether or not the rights of the fourth amendment are viable in state courts.The fourth amendment gives the people the right to solitude and protects them from unlawful searches and seizures. When the Warren court ruled in favor of Mapp, Justice Clark cited two constitutional amendments that protected Ms. Mapp. Since the Fourth Amendments right of privacy has been declared enforceable against the States through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth, it is enforceable against them by the same sanction of exclusion as is used against the Federal Government. He reasoned that because the states had to brave by the fourth amendments right to privacy indeed the exclusionary rule should also be applied to state courts. Clark also addressed the concern of letting a criminal go when he or she is legally not guilty because of the excusatory rule, it is the law that sets him free and that nothing can destroy a government more quickly than its failure to observe its own laws. The law must be notice in all instances where it is viable. In the case of Mapp v Ohio the Warren court overturned her conviction by a vote of 6-3.Justice Clark wrote the decision and argued because the fourteenth amendment guaranteed protection in state court then the fourth amendment excusatory rule was clearly enforceable in state court. Clark cited the fat that 26 states had already adopted the excusatory rule. The Supreme Court could no longer trust the state courts to manage themselves. With unlikeness and ill practice extensively practiced throughout the states the population was becoming tired of it. The bulk of familiarity was ready for this regnant years in advance it occurred.Justice Clark had a history of dealing with fourth amendment cases ruling in favor of the defendant in United States v. Jeffers. The counter argument to the verdict was described by commentators as the most significant holdatio n ever imposed on state criminal procedure by the Supreme Court in a single judgment. Clamming that justice would be obstructed and expressage by procedure The courts decision to find Mapp innocent was a liberal ruling. When the ruling was made many another(prenominal) police officers did not respect blacks. Mapp was a black women and that was a big pull up stakes of the case.In that time it was acceptable to search and seize Negros belongings without a warrant and it was done on a regular basis. It was liberal because it protected the minority taking power away from state governments and greatly confine the ability for the police to gather evidence in unlawful ways. When the verdict came to fruition many of the states fighting this verdict were also heavily opposed to the Brown vs. Board of Education case. The connection being that these racist states were worried blacks would gain rights and they would no longer be able to seize their belongings unlawfully. one time again this law took power away from these racist state governments and gave power to the blacks who were regularly- being harassed and having there belongings searched and seized. Illegal search and seizure has been an issue that plagued the court system for years. Flurries of cases were brought to the Supreme Court before and after Mapp vs. Ohio case. Many cases were decided in favor of illegal evidence being applicable in court. Such as Carroll v. United States 267 U. S. 132 (1925) a case that denied the suppression of evidence because it was illegally seized.George Carroll and John Kiro were arrested for the merchant vessels of alcohol in violation of the Volstead Act (national alcohol prohibition) and subsequently convicted. The Supreme Court upheld the decision by a vote of 6-2. Weeks v. United States 232 U. S. 383 (1914) created the excusatory rule and was the first trial where evidence was deemed to be not viable in court because of the way it was gathered. The excusatory rule has bee n dumbed down a lot from its accepted scope and applications, several cases have restrain the fourth amendment in court.United States v. Calandra, 414 U. S. 338 (1974) limited the rule by allowing evidence to be used to convict a man who was a loan shark. They had a warrant to search and seize gambling paraphilia, when an officer discovered and seized several documents relating to a loan shark operation. When he was being tried for this offense Calandra attempted to suppress the evidence because it was not specified in the warrant. The Supreme Court ruled that it was appropriate for use in the court.Justice Powel mad the decision, Powell limited the scope of the exclusionary rule in holding that it did not limit the governments ability to use illegally seized evidence in all proceedings or against all persons. Holding that the duties of a grand jury would be substantially hindered by allowing a witness to invoke the exclusionary rule while offering only a minimal limiting effect o n police misconduct. Although no cases completely overturned the Mapp v. Ohio ruling several more cases did limit the power of the rule in favor of the greater good and not allowing criminals to walk because of a adjectival issue.The overall impact of Mapp v. Ohio is immeasurable. The American people won a victory for privacy and seriously limited polices ability to gather evidence. This was a good interpretation of the constitution. The fourteenth amendment clearly states that everyone is empower to the due process of law, nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Thus qualification the fourth amendment applicable in state courts.

Explore the presentation of revenge in ‘Hamlet’ Essay

R dismantlege is a key theme in small t own. It is not only substantial to run intoing settlements character, it forms the structure for the whole play, supporting and overlapping other important themes that arise. though it is crossroadss r hithertoge that forms the basis for the story, tied into this is the vengeance of Laertes and Fortinbras, whose land sites in humannessy ways mirror villages own. By juxtaposing these avengers, Shakespeare draws aid to their different approaches to the line of strike back and how they resolve these. check out moretheme of revenge in crossroadsThe idea of revenge is first introduced by the appearance of the ghost in act 1 guessing 5, and linked to this is the theme of hell and the afterlife. At the end of this scene, Hamlet is irreversibly bound to revenge for the length of the play, speak, I am bound to hear So art thou to revenge. The ghost appears with the sole aim of using his son to obtain revenge on his brother, and so every wor d he speaks is designed to enrage Hamlet and stir in him a hope for vengeance. He characters very affectional language to exaggerate the enormity of the crime, and he concentrates Hamlets attention on the treachery of Claudius.His description of the executing itself demonises Claudius and contains many references to original sin, the serpent that did sting thy captures life now wears his crown. Hamlet, who has been brought up with absolute notions of better and evil, is susceptible to these religious references, o all you host of heaven O earth And shall I couple hell? It is ironic that the ghost refers to his own torment, trapped in purgatory, in order to demonstrate to Hamlet the injustice of the situation, yet this serves only to warn Hamlet of the possible consequences of revenge.Instead of enraging him, Hamlet is now funny of acting rashly or without proof as it could place him in a interchangeable situation to his father. The other revengers in the play do not have this wariness, they act speedyly without considering the spiritual consequences and it is undecipherable whether Hamlet would have had a similar attitude had he not been inadvertently alerted to this danger by old Hamlets ghost. Though Hamlets immediate re transaction to hots of his fathers murder is one of anger and a propensity for action, by the end of the scene his desire for revenge is already blunted, for a number of reasons.Unlike Laertes and Fortinbras, Hamlet receives the information of his fathers murder from a secret and unreliable source, which means that not only is he unsure of the truth, he is squeeze to act out his revenge in secret. Throughout the play, Hamlet frustrates the audience with his insufficiency of action, especially as all around him his contemporaries are visibly taking their own revenge. Fortinbras is in a similar situation to Hamlet, as his father had been murdered by old Hamlet and his land constituten. The land itself is chaffy and Fortinbr as stands to lose more than he can gain yet like Hamlet it is a social function of honour.Both are exacting revenge for something that cipher else cares for or remembers a dead king for whom nobody grieves and a patch of worthless(prenominal) land. Part of Hamlets dilemma is the moral question of whether his desire for revenge is worth disrupting and endangering the lives of all those around him, whether tis nobler in the mind to concentrate the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or take arms against a sea of troubles and by opposing end them However, inappropriate Hamlet Fortinbras does not bump to contemplate the idea of revenge he acts on it, sharked up a list of lawless resolutes and marched on Denmark.The difference in their characters is obvious Fortinbras character matches his name, strong in arm. He is a man of action, not of words, he has a strong presence and a commanding attitude which demands obedience, Go captain, from me salute the Danish king I will dot my lord. Fortinbras situation is infinitely less complex than Hamlets own the boundaries surrounded by good and evil, personal and public, correctly and violate, are for him, intelligibly defined. He is able to act openly, uninfluenced by friends and family.Hamlet on the other hand is touch by people who have obligations to both himself and the king, and is in that respectfore unsure of whom to trust. Hamlets dilemma is founded on this that any action he takes carries with it risks and possible consequences which could destroy the foundation of his very existence, so he hesitates and does nothing, all the while hating himself for his inaction, makes us rather bear those ills we have than fly to others that we know not of.The problem for Hamlet is that the murder is similarly close to home, so he is unable to define the boundaries among personal and public. He cannot publicly submit Claudius without proof because he risks losing his claim to the thrown, alienating his friends and family and existence exiled from Denmark, as it would be seen as an attempt by the prince to regain the rear end, rather than a son avenging his fathers murder. On carousel of this Hamlet hopes to avoid jeopardising his relationship with his mother, still at the same time he wants revenge on her for her betrayal.In order to fully understand Hamlets psyche and therefore the reasoning behind his actions, it is important to understand how religion unnatural all aspects of life in Elizabethan times. It was believed that a person who was able to confess his sins before final stage would be absolved and therefore go to heaven, only when if a person were unable to do this their intellect would be condemned to purgatory until they were able to confess and repent. Old Hamlets soul is in purgatory and Hamlet wants Claudius to suffer the same fate, a villain shoots my father and for that, I his sole son do this same villain send to heaven.Why, this is hire and salary not revenge. For this reason Hamlet has to wait for the opportune moment to kill Claudius, when he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, at game, a-swearing or about some act that has no relish of salvation in it. However, the other problem which religion creates is that of Hamlets own afterlife. If murder for revenge is wrong then by killing Claudius, Hamlet condemns his own soul along with that of Claudius. On the other hand, Hamlet is honour bound to exact revenge for his fathers murder, and the consequences of not doing so could be even more drastic.Even suicide offers no solution, as the dread of something after death, the undiscovered country from whose boundary no traveller returns, puzzles the will, and makes us rather bear those ills we have than fly to others we know not of. Hamlets indecisiveness is not just a result of his uncertainty about the consequences his actions will have. He is in steamy turmoil at this point in the play, and is feeling betrayed and rejected by those whom he had relied on so cold in his life.His anger and frustration at his mothers behaviour is amplified by her lack of grief, and his desire for revenge at the start of the play is mainly fuelled by his own grief and a sense of injustice. His anger towards Claudius diminishes, as he is distracted form revenge by more immediate concerns, such as his relationships with Ophelia and with his mother. Part of Hamlets feelings of isolation stem from what he sees as betrayal by his friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and his caramel Ophelia.Hamlets critical relationship with Claudius forces all three to take sides, and decide to whom they owe the strongest allegiance. Ophelias father Polonious, Claudius right hand man, instructs her to shun Hamlet and, as his dependant she is forced to obey him. Women were viewed as property during Shakespearean times, and without a male protector her future prospects were slim. Also, the emphasis placed on family duty and loyalty was removed greater, so t o disobey her father would be tantamount to treason.Rosencrantz and Guildenstern were given a direct order from their king, so to disobey would actually have been treason. Added to this was their ignorance of Hamlets situation due to both Hamlet and Claudius cunning, which meant that they were unsympathetic with Hamlets mental instability and obsession with old Hamlets death. Hamlet refuses to recognise the impossible situation his friends were placed in, and resents them for abandoning him when he needs them most, even though it is his feud with Claudius that has forced them to into it.Feeling betrayed, he has no compunctions in using them to further his own gains. All three are, ultimately, fatalities of Hamlets vendetta against Claudius, as Hamlet brings about the deaths of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and drives Ophelia to madness and suicide. Ophelia especially is very a lot a victim, as in obeying her father she loses Hamlet, and when Hamlet kills Polonious she loses him as well. With Laertes away, she has no-one left to protect her and is very much alone.In many ways, Hamlet himself is a victim of revenge, as he used as a tool by his father, to instigate revenge against old Hamlets killer. By placing this obligation on Hamlet, on top of all his emotional instability, Old Hamlet effectively pushes his son over the edge and renders him incapable of decisiveness. It is expected that Hamlet is unable to take revenge or in fact make any large decisions, as he is under considerable emotional and mental strain. Laertes is in a similar situation, as Hamlet his friend has murdered his father and driven his sister to madness.His vulnerable state of mind makes it docile for Claudius to use him as a tool against Hamlet, so the two friends become instruments in the power engagement between the two brothers, a struggle which crosses the divide between life and death. Laertes situation resembles Hamlet in other ways. They are joined by their love for Ophelia, Hamlet as a lover and Laertes as a brother. When Laertes returns to find his father murdered, he faces the same dilemma that Hamlet originally had in that, as far as he knew, the king of Denmark had murdered his father.Unlike Hamlet who promptly chose to employ misrepresentation in order to combat Claudiuss deceit, when Laertes discovers this he immediately confronts Claudius. By doing this he achieves his revenge far sooner than Hamlet, but consequently becomes a tool for Claudius against Hamlet. These two revengers differ in their approach to revenge, but ultimately they come to the same end. They both fall victim to the corruption that surrounds the court of Denmark, with Claudius at the centre. Claudius use of deceit throughout the play hides the truth under a veil of dishonesty.Claudius uses other people as tools to achieve his aims, so if they fail he escapes the brunt. He uses Polonious, he uses the king of Norway against Fortinbras, and finally he uses Laertes against Hamle t himself. His corrupting influence means that nobody in Denmarck knows the truth, and Hamlets only attempt to break this veil of deceit causes the death of Polonious instead of Claudius. In act 3 scene 3, Shakespeare uses the curtain concealing Polonious as a metaphor for the corruption surrounding Denmark, making it impossible for Hamlet to take revenge as he is unaware of the truth.Though Hamlet tries to cut through the curtain, he fails and ends up killing the wrong man. This shows him that it is no good trying to confront the problem, he must remove the cloak of deceit and reveal Claudius for what he truly is before he can take his revenge. Though Hamlet tries to get around this problem by being deceitful himself, and Laertes tries to confront the problem face on, both end up being used as weapons in a fight that kills them both. The ending of the play is very satisfying despite, or perhaps because of, the deaths of nearly all the characters.For a neat ending, it was necessary that all the characters achieve their revenge, and as there were so many intertwining strands of revenge, it was inevitable that a large proportion of characters would be killed. The play ends with a new beginning, as the corruption at the heart of Denmark dies with Claudius and Hamlet. Hamlet succeeded in taking revenge on Claudius and reveal the truth about his character, and Laertes succeeded in killing Hamlet but died in the process. All this clears the way for Fortinbras, who we see is far more suited to leadership than the indecisive Hamlet.Fortinbras was more successful in his revenge than Hamlet and Laertes for a number of reasons. He is not held back by the dilemma that broadzes Hamlet of having to choose between betraying his fathers trust or losing the throne and alienating everyone he loves. Hamlet is held back by his proximity to Claudius and the situation, whereas Fortinbras is free to act uninfluenced by the people around him. Another factor in Fortinbras favour is that, unlike both Hamlet and Laertes, Fortinbras made the decision to take revenge alone, so it was entirely his responsibility.Revenge has to be nurtured in Hamlet and Laertes, and both are used as tools in the ongoing feud between the two brothers. Fortinbras is a man of action, and doesnt waste time pondering the philosophy behind the revenge mentality, as Hamlet does. And unlike Laertes, he plans and organises his revenge, he doesnt rush straight into confrontation unprepared. In fact, he represents the best qualities of both of them, so it is fitting that it is he who emerges with not only his life, but the throne of Denmark to go with it.

Essay on Essay

Questions 1. What details in the first two paragraphs utter a sense of the ordinary, behind-the-scenes routines of film critics? What oral communication or phrases suggest the longevity of Eberts move as a movie reviewer?The part where it says, Some of them look as though they blueprint on camping out, with their coats, blankets, lunches, and laptops spread out on the seats around them, shows that this is the routine of the film critics because they ar comfortable in the room together. Also, the room has comfortable chairs for the critics to get nice and comfortable in. He says that Ebert is the more or less renowned movie critic in the world. This indicates that he must have been doing this for a long clock to be famous for this.2. How does Chris Jones distinguish Ebert from his fellow reviewers? Why is this contrast important?He shows that Ebert is hoary work and goes off his memory since he only has a pen and note pad to make notes, where in all the other critics will be on their computers for hours writing after the movie.3. How does Joness rendering of Eberts answer to Broken Embraces help us understand Eberts character? What words or phrases founder Eberts attitude toward the experience of watching this film?Ebert shows that he likes the movie very much and shows joy by taking excited notes.4. What are the connotations of kid joy?Kid joy slosheds being purely happy, like a little kid running through sprinklers or around a playground.5. Jones writes that, at the end of the film, it looks as though Eberts sitting on top of a cloud of paper. Jones then describes how Ebert kicks his notes into a small pile with his feet. Why are these images important?What side of Eberts personality do they reveal? These images are important because it shows Eberts frustration.6. Why does Jones use the word savoring to describe Eberts lull pause after the film ends?It shows that Ebert is taking in the feelings of happiness because it was such a good picture.7. What does Jones mean when he says that the moment Ebert said his last words before losing the ability to talk to cancer wasnt cinematic? Why is this significant?Ebert cant remember it, while someones last words would be meaningful and memorable, so it is not cinematic.8. What details are important in Joness description of Eberts second-floor library? What do the objects in this room suggest about Eberts current conduct?He had everything he could want in that room. The objects in this room suggest that his life simple and old fashioned.9. Why does Jones say reading Eberts post-cancer online journal is like watching an Aztec pyramid being built?He says this because it shows Eberts journey to win his battle against cancer and even though it seemed impossible, he managed to poke though it.10. What words and phrases suggest the post-cancer, post-voice surge of productivity Ebert experienced in his writing?Feverishly bang the keys of his MacBook Pro and massive monument of written deb ate

Andy

Hello everyone, and convey you for coming today. I start this sports meetinging at Second. II. Explain activity . Motion. A. Today we argon liberation to be making odourise sachets, or Axing ABA in cell abortion of the Dragon Boat fete which is on June 2nd. Also, for those of you who atomic number 18 l. Here for the extra reference, you must stay for the entire activity and show Mrs Hung your finished product before you leave b.So that you are all familiar with what the dragon boat fiesta is we give be itching a video about the history of this festival, why it is celebrated, and what slew do on this day. Pay attention because we get out be asking questions after the video Is over. L. What Is this festival know as In Mandarin? A. Duane Joel ii. On the Chinese lunar calendar, when is the festival held? A. May 5 Whos death is this festival commemorating? Iii. A. Qua Yuan iv. Why did he commit suicide? A. The capital of his kingdom was overrun by the enemy v. How did he commit seclude?He commuted suicide by drowning himself In the river vi. What do people eat when celebrating this day? A. Gong xi or Rice dumplings vii. How did the tradition of the dragon boats muster up to be? A. The legend that local people paddled out on similar like boo tats to bump Qua Yuans body What are the Axing ABA believed to do? A. They are believed to ward off evil x. What are some fillings that are put inside the gong Uzi? A. Bean paste, ham, and egg yolk x. What are Axing ABA traditionally made of? A. ablaze silk cloth, Silk Ill. Activity a.You all should have gotten 2 two felt cut outs, a needle, and yarn. Is anyone missing anything if you are raise your hand and one of our counsel me members will come and give you whatever youre missing. IV. Directions a. Try to trace along with me as I read you the directions, and project what 1 . First, Thread the yarn through the needle, and meet the end together and tie them in a knot. 2. After you have done that, starting from the sharpness of the right ear, weave the needle through all of the holes until you get to the edge of the right ear. 3. Oh should have al received cotton, and some scented material Put the cotton in and then put the scented material in 4. Once both the cotton, and the scented material are in, continue weaving until you elapse the point in which you started 5. Tie a knot to prevent your Axing ABA from opening. 6. A pair of scissors will be passed around to cut off the excess yarn. V. Finish meeting a. Okay, thats it. If you came here for extra credit dont forget to show Mrs Hung before you so that you leave and sign out. B. I sojourn this meeting at . Motion. Second

Discrimination in the Emergency Department

on that point is discrimination in the indispensability section because of the need for health criminal maintenance workers to implement standards in determine the extent of stop of longanimouss brought to the pinch section for treatment for purposes of prioritization. It is in the process of screening the fatality of patient roles brought or seeking treatment in the incision that discrimination exceeds, through the ineffective or control lotion of objectives and master copy standards during the screening, flawed or baseless screening results, and weak prioritization endings.Discrimination in the emergency department could occur on the part of individual health accusation workers or due to the policies implemented by the emergency department. As such, the solution could require institution-wide effort in ensuring the execution of instrument of sound policies for the emergency department together with an anti-discrimination culture encompassing the professional prac tice and actions of individual emergency health finagle workers. An emergency pertains to the every critical situation or career-threatening condition.Since the definition is broad, it allows health care workers in the emergency department means to exercise judgment in deciding what scenarios comprise an emergency. Common criteria applied in find out an emergency include unconscious patients rushed to the infirmary, potential stroke victims, patients identified to have suffered serious bank line loss, or patients with broken bones especially if this involves the spinal column. (National Health Service, 2007)When the emergency department faces one or more of these criteria, together with other similar intervening factors, especially when many cases are received, the people in charge of the emergency department have to engender decisions on a deem of issues. The wide-range of allowance for individualized judgment of health care professionals in the emergency department (Abereg g, Arkes & Terry, 2006) together with the need to make decisions with limited time requiring screening skills and capture as well as the implementation of objective professional standards (Gulland, 2003) opens room for biases and subjectivity.First decision is on whether the cases taken singly comprise an emergency (Aberegg, Arkes & Terry, 2006). If so, then the case is considered for emergency action. If not, then the case is referred to the appropriate department. However, the determination of whether the cases constitutes an emergency should be made using professional standards to prevent the interpolation of discriminatory practices such as considering a case as an emergency not because it constitutes a life threatening situations but because of biases against one case intercourse to the other cases (Gulland, 2003).Second decision is the prioritization of all the cases determined as emergencies, brought to the emergency department at one time or in a given stream (Aberegg, Arkes & Terry, 2006). The emergency department operates 24/7 so that personnel work on a turn on basis resulting to a minimum number of personnel on standby at one time.The number of personnel on standby depends on the trends in emergency cases base on the experience of the hospital and expected periods of the occurrence of emergencies such as forest fires and heat waves during the summer. With limited personnel, mounting cases can make prioritization difficult especially when cases are comparable in terms of the extent of seriousness of the health care need (Gulland, 2003). In these situations, prioritization is a necessity but decisions have requires justification.During decision-making, discrimination could occur such as when white patients are prioritized over a black patient regardless of the extent of the life-threatening condition or younger patients are prioritized over geriatric patients even if the older patients require more adjacent treatment and the availability of h ealth care professionals in the emergency department allows the prioritization of the geriatric patient.Third related decision is the action to be taken on the case, such as immediate treatment of the patient, referral of the patient to the health care personnel suited in handling the particular case, denial of treatment for certain reasons, referral of the patient for transfer to another health care facility, and other case-based actions (Aberegg, Arkes & Terry, 2006). Even if prioritization decisions are justifiable, action or implementation relating to the decision could involve discrimination such as when better service is extended to specific patients relative to other patients involved in comparable emergencies.Overall, discrimination in the emergency department could include biases based on race or ethnicity, gender, age, economic status, or other views expressed in the three areas of decision-making antecedently discussed. This means that discrimination in the emergency depa rtment is multi-faceted. In addition, the degree of preventive of discrimination varies. The intervention of discrimination in the emergency department, from the perspective of emergency health care workers, could include either or both personal and professional bias.Personal bias refers to subjective opinion of a person as against the patient or the circumstances of the case that could affect screening and intervention judgments. Professional bias pertains to the views of the health care workers regarding the condition of the patient, the emergencies, the intervention, and the role they play in this specific situation based on the knowledge and experience of the professional. Both could overlap and operate in creating discrimination in the emergency department. (Gulland, 2003 Aberegg, Arkes & Terry, 2006)Based on the manifestations and causes of discrimination in the emergency department, a number of solutions become apparent. One is the efficient organization of the emergency dep artment in anticipation of life threatening cases at any time. (Gulland, 2003) Since the number of available staff and the direct of cooking of the emergency department determines the creation of opportunities for discrimination since only a small number of emergency cases brought to the emergency department can be addressed.Another solution is the increase and continuous enhancement of the operational infrastructures of the emergency department including policies and guidelines in compliance with legal and professional standards, flexible budget and personnel allocation to the department, sound gentlemans gentleman resource management strategies, organizational culture grounded on objectivity, and other necessities in supporting the high level of preparedness and efficiency of the emergency department (Interpretive Guidelines, 2005).This solution also works in confining the opportunities for discriminatory action in the emergency department. Still another solution is the appli cation of training and development programs in compliance with the principle of continuous learning. This means that health care workers assigned to the emergency department undergo continuous learning programs to update their knowledge and skills to be able to accommodate developments in professional practice as well as emerging issues arising in professional practice in the emergency department.(Gulland, 2003)When this happens, the likelihood of discrimination lessens because updated information supports the achievement of more objective professional judgments or decisions on issues and challenges confront by the emergency department. Although the emergency department involves a wide-room for judgment and decision-making on the part of health care workers in the emergency department as well as poor support infrastructural support and organizing inefficiencies, which stimulate situations that give rise to discrimination, the causes of discrimination in the emergency department are preventable by addressing these causes.

Rwanda and Global Stratification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Rwanda and Global cordial stratification - Essay Example(David Newbury and Catherine Newbury).There can be no better example than Rwanda in the archives of human history where a rural area so rich in natural beauty and plant life and fauna could be subjected to a trauma for over 150years, beginning with its discovery by colonial powers in the mid-19th century. Of course, most countries in Africa and Asia also had gone through the subjugating periods of the colonial rulers. Countries like China, India, Myanmar, the Middle East, and others gained freedom subsequently World War II. The situations in these countries are by and large peaceful. Hence, the Rwandan episode continues to serve as a test for regional stability and global stratification.The Rwandan society comprise the pre-dominant Hutu and the Tutsi tribes with the Hutus making up 84% of the population, the Tutsis 14% and the Twa tribe, said to be the original inhabitants but now only forming 1% of the population. Physical ly, the Tutsis are tall, the Hutus short and unbent built, and the Twa are pygmoid.The differences are not ethnic as the Hutu and Tutsi tribes speak the same language of Kinyarwanda, and have had a history of intermarriages and share many cultural characteristics. Officially, English and French are also spoken. The problems seem to evasiveness more on the regional level with one convention vying with the other for political and economical control. The social barriers began to fester once the country became independent on July 1, 1962. The Belgian rulers who won the UN mandate to maintain their view in Rwanda after World War I, favored the Tutsi tribe as administrators and eventually when they left the country they tried to soothe feelings by having the Hutus share in power. However, feelings of mutual hatred and discontent had leaked so very much into the mindset of the different groups that ultimately it could not but give way to much bloodshed once the Belgians left. 800,000 Tutsis were massacred across the country by marauding Hutu hoodlums egged on their ruling high command. The police and the army were openly one-sided in the brutality. The neighboring countries of Burundi, Zaire and Uganda were also embroiled in the unrest as both(prenominal) Hutu and Tutsi rebels took refuge in these countries to regroup and counter-attack each other. Millions were killed from both sides. The civil war raged from atrocities inflicted by one group leading to retribution by the other. The initial bloodshed inflicted by the Hutus on the Tutsis was returned by the latter in a 14-weeks route of the Hutus that overthrew the largely Hutu government with another ferocious bout of massacre. The bloodshed

Managerical stats problem Speech or Presentation

Managerical stats problem - Speech or Presentation exemplarThe National Football League (NFL)records a variety entropy for individuals and team (http//www.nfl.com).Some of the year-end performance data for the 2005 season appear on the data disk in the file NFL Stats. Each row of the data set corresponds to an NFL team, and the teams are ranked by winning percentage. Descriptions for data follow WinPct Percentage of feebles won, DefYds/G bonnie number of yards per gam given up on defense, Rush Yds/G Average number of rushing yards per game PassYds/G Average number of passing yards per game, FGPct Percentage of field goals, TakeInt Takeaway interceptions the total number of interceptions do by the teams defense, Takefum Takeaway fumbles the total number of fumbles recovered by the teams defense, GiveInt Giveaway interceptions the total number of interceptions thrown and twisted by the teams offense, GiveFum Giveaway fumbles the total number of fumbles lost by the teams offense6 .Starting with the estimated regression equation develop in question 1, delete any self-employed person variables that are not useful (i.e., the variable with p_value larger than 0.05). Use the variables left, run the regression (Y variable is the same).3. r2 = 0.419 meaning that 42 % of the dependent variable (Winpact) can be explained by the independent variables DefYds/G, RushYds/G, PassYds/G and FGPct. This means that about 58 % cannot be explained as a extend the equation is not very useful.4. From the regression equation it seems the independent variable, RushYds/G has the largest positive effect on the independent variable by 0.004249, DefYds/G decreases the dependent variable by a multiple of 0.00333 period PassYds/G has a positive multiple effect by 0.000375 and finally FGPct decreases the independent variable by a scale of 0.000647. r2 = 0.266 meaning that 26 % of the dependent variable (Winpact) can be explained by the independent variables

Reflective journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reflective journal - Essay ExampleAs a means of increase the production of the National City Bank, the corporate leaders use motivation and sanction strategies. Motivation and empowerment The National City Bank motivates its employees through many ways which entail using rewards, recognition, and sprainers involvement. The forms of motivation argon helpful in the placement because they increase their outputs. I learned that the increased production is caused by the elements of motivation. peerless of the components of motivation includes intensity furthermore, I realized that motivation indeed increases the work intensity. Personally, motivation increases my job performances because it makes me work harder. Another element of motivation is persistency. I learned that motivation makes the workers in the deposeing organization not to leave up doing some tasks even if they are difficult. Motivation alike gives the workers directions especially if the type of motivation entails c ulture setting. Furthermore, it increases the workforces drive and energy in the work places. I learned that the elements of motivation increase businesses productivity because they challenge the workforces to use their skills and knowledge more effectively. Moreover, they encourage the underperforming workers to perform higher (Podmoroff, 2005). It is vital to know that high performing organizations like the National City Bank do not rely on motivation only. I learned that high business productivity is caused by the combination of motivation with other factors like trusty working conditions and workers capabilities (Fiore, 2004). The bank performs well because it ensures that its workers can access all the materials needed to perform their tasks. This makes the workers focus on their tasks instead of wasting time looking for the materials. Additionally, the firm ensures that its employee have the ability to do their work effectively. The bank achieves this through effective hirin g process where managers do not only focus on the applicants credentials, but they also focus on the applicants abilities and interests. I also learned how motivation affects workers in organizations through the theories presented by psychologists. near of the theories include the content and process suppositions. In the content theory, I realized that human beings pursue things because they confide certain outcomes. The process theories assume that people have the ability to opt for goals and the paths that may lead them towards the goals. concord to Maslow Hierarchy of Needs, workers satisfaction is vital. The workers satisfactions can be attained if organizations meet their needs through fringy and internal means (Borkowski, 2011). It is interesting to realize that the National City Bank applies the theories to satisfy and motivate its workers. For instance, the organization motivates its workers by meeting their self-actualization needs. This is achievable through the introd uction of challenging projects which makes the workers use their skills effectively. Additionally, the bank meets the workers self-actualization needs by creating an environment that encourages creativity. The organization also rewards the employees who introduce helpful ideas to the organization. Furthermore, I realized that the bank has invested a circularize in the workers training programs. Personality trainings help me perform tasks better because they increase my skills and abilities.

Stewart v Secretary of State for Scotland 1998 Appellant's Argument Essay

Stewart v repository of State for Scotland 1998 Appellants Argument - seek ExampleAppellant contends that the narrower interpretation of the word inability is supported by earlier legislation inasmuch as it produced a comprehensive code for sheriffs jumper cable who demitted or was removed from office because of physical or psychical feebleness. He further asserts that if the wider interpretation is to accrue an anomalous result would be reached. He handsome that the word inability is not intended to mean unfit for duty due to behavioral infirmity as used in his case but to describe the natural consequence of not organism able to perform a sheriffs duty due to health reasons or disability. Appellant excessively assert that the Lord President and the Lord Justice Clerk erred and committed procedural lapses in their investigation. He asserts that he was not properly informed of the actual charges against him and that the charge was inability rather than misbehavior or defect in character. He further contends that he was not given the opportunity to baptismal font and respond to the allegation of the Lord President and the Lord Justice Clerks sources. ... Sheriff Courts (Scotland) Act 1838 repealed this training in particular by letting the sheriffs continue even after the death of the appointing officer. Under the then(prenominal) new law, the Sheriff has been made eligible to receive an annuity provided that they completed a minimum of ten years. In the same length, the same law also provided for instances where the sheriff was removed from office due to old age or permanent infirmity that disabled them to exercise the demands of their office. In Section 5 of the Sheriff Courts (Scotland) Act 1877 the word inability was first mentioned. The provision of this law provided that no sheriff should be removed except by a Secretary of State for inability or misbehavior upon a report of the Senior Judges. Consequently, Inability or Misbehaviour was used in s ection 18 of the Small Debts Act 1846 in relation to the remotion by Lord Chancellor of a county court judge. Section 38 of the Sheriff Courts (Scotland) Act 1853 charge the treasury to grant an annuity to a sheriff principal in circumstances where annuity could have been paid to a sheriff under the Act of 1838. Then in section 1 of the Sheriffs Tenure of Office (Scotland), Act 1898 empowered the Secretary of State on a report by the senior judges to remove sheriff principal who was by reason of inability or misbehavior unfit for his office.

Case 3-2 Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

3-2 - Case Study ExampleNonetheless, in order to make full such challenges efficaciously, umpteen organisations in the current context are widely implementing IT governance practice. IT governance initiatives of many organizations are predominately directed towards reducing risks and cost control (Milne & Bowles, 2009).It is equally important that adequate reinforcement is do available for the IT projects. Budgeting of IT projects needs to be do on the basis of prioritisation. In this regard, it has become essential for the organisations to effectively manage IT priorities and align them with business strategies and goals for ensuring desirable outcome (Teo et al., 2000 Berander & Andrews n.d.). At the same time, successful IT leadership is as well an imperative factor for ensuring project success. The prime role of IT leaders in the current highly propulsive business environment is not confined to ensuring the effectiveness of the IT program but priority needs to be placed o n the overall success of the business (Delisi et al., 2009).Correspondingly, the concerned case study, Volkswagen of America Managing IT Priorities describes the endeavours that have been made by Volkswagen of America (VWoA), the US subsidiary of Volkswagen AG (VWAG) in order to achieve the goal of establishing IT funding priorities and determining the type of project to be funded.The first Volkswagen automobile was designed during the period of 1930s in Germany by Ferdinand Porsche. Initially, Volkswagen was engaged in the development of the low-mid range vehicles that were targeted at the mass market. The success of the company flush significantly and worldwide popularity was accorded by the company primarily during 1960s with the development Beetle that was accompanied with furnish engine feature. After witnessing rapid growth in the 1960s, the sales of the vehicles dropped dramatically during the early 1970s. The fall in the sales of the company was primarily due the failure o f the managers