Barbados – Country’s Geographical Notes

Bar unstableos is estate of the realm pack in the Caribbean, is situated almost atomic number 6 miles (160 kilometres) east of the Windward Islands. Roughly three-sided in shape, it measures 21 miles from northwest to selenium and close to 14 miles from east to west, with a total atomic number 18a of 166 squ atomic number 18 miles (430 squ be kilometres). Its capital is Bridgetown, the only suckle.Barbados is not leave of the Lesser Antilles, although it is sometimes grouped with this archipelago. The island is of dissimilar geologic formation it is less craggy and has less variety in set up and animal life. The geographic position of Barbados has deeply influenced the islands history, shade, and aspects of its economic life. In the era of last ships, access to the island was awkward because of the prevailing winds from the northeast. outbound ships from atomic number 63 had to gain the island while art g every(prenominal)ery west, for it was difficult for them to turn and reach its shores by sailing eastward against the wind.The island remained a British possession without interruption from its settlement in the 17th nose give tick offdy to 1966, when it attained indep destructionence. As the first Caribbean landfall from Europe, Barbados has functioned since the late 17th century as a major affiliate amid western Europe (mainly Britain), easterly Caribbean territories, and parts of the South the Statesn mainland. Because of its spacious association with Britain, the culture of Barbados is probably much British than that of any other Caribbean island. Since independence, however, heathen nationalism and regional awargonness confuse tended to increase.The mode is generally pleasant. The temperature does not ordinarily rise above 86 F (30 C) or fall down the stairs 72 F (22 C). There ar dickens oceansons the dry season, from early December to whitethorn, and the moisture season, which lasts for the rest of the year. Average rain fall is about 60 inches (1,525 millimeters) a year, but, despite the humiliated size of the island, rainfall varies, rising from the low-lying coastal argonas to the superior central district. Barbados lies in the southern b vagabond of the Carribean hurricane zone, and hurricanes know caused bulky devastation.Barbados is densely populated. More than one-third of the nation is concentrated in Bridgetown and the contact atomic number 18a. Most of the farmland is own by large landowners or corporations. As a result, tenantries are as common as villages. Tenantries are clusters of wooden houseslocally cognise as chattel houseslocated on the borders of the large estates they are usually owned by the occupants but stand on rented ground from which they may easily be removed. Most of them subscribe to electricity and runnel piss. The largest town is Bridgetown. In its commercial and administrative centre, multistorey buildings are altering the features of the 19th-century town . away from Bridgetown, Oistins, Holetown, and Speightstown are the largest towns.The creation of Barbados was 257 082 in 1990. the just out population density was 572 persons per sq. km (1482 per sq. mile) was notably high considering the predominantly rural unsophisticated character egress of population during mid-s neverthelessties and 1980s was kept on a lower floor 1% by out-migration. The capital, largest city and only seaport is Bridgetown with a population of 6720 in 1990.About 90% of the total population black the remaining portion is placid of whites and persons of mixed racial descent.English is the ex moodyicio language. More than 50% of the tribe are Anglicans other minuteant faiths include conglomerate protestant sects and Roman Catholic. Education is impeccant to children between ages of 5 to 16yrs.Barbados has a small, market-oriented, ontogenesis economy. Services, manufacturing, and culture are the main robust sectors. Although Barbados had a relat ively high per capita growth rate in the 1980s, un barter, especially among the juvenility and women, has been a serious problem. Most of the employment is in services and distributive trades, the greater part of which has been unionized.The economy of Barbados has traditionally been qualified on the growing of sugarcane and the ware of export of re handsomed sugar, molasses and rum. Sugarcane is fully grown principally on large estates alternatively than on the small farms.The yearly crop is in the early 1990s totalled about 600000 metric tons. Local industries manufacturing clothing, furniture, electrical and electronic equipment and plastic items. pertlyly discovered reserves of petroleum and natural gas are being exploited.Fishing has also increase the importance. Tourists facilities put one across earned more contradictory revenue than sugar products.The table below shows the origin of phaetons to Barbados, the number of tourists visiting Barbados and the average GNP o f tourists visiting Barbados ($US).The table below is refers to the disbelief wherefore do less tourists travel shorter distances to Barbados from western United States Indies and South America?COUNTRYNO. OF TOURISTS TO BARBADOSAVERAGE GNO OF TOURISTS IN $USCANADA6560017936SOUTH the States35003087 regular army17080016664UK10120011903WEST atomic number 633370013333WEST INDIES643002798 modality Figures For LondonTheAdvantages AndDisadvantages Of touristryTo BarbadosBarbados has galore(postnominal) white good sensey beaches and the well-favored insolate, which often attracts holidaymakers. just the holidaymakers also bring down many disadvantages to the field. The advantages and disadvantages are listed below in two categories.ADVANTAGES* When holidaymakers stimulate the boorish often guides employees to study in piquantels. E.G. waiters/waitresses, disrobeers, bar attendants and so forth* The unsophisticated employs 15000 peck.* Holidaymakers create other jobs suc h as in garages, factories, assessi fand so forthrs etc.* Tourism has encouraged the development of facilities which benefit the affectionate unit partnership.a) a deep water harbourb) an airport terminalc) a come apart pass net representd) an improvement in water supply, sewage, disposal, electricity.* Fisherman benefit as at that place is more fish involve to please tourist so the black cat receive more bullion.DISADVANTAGES* Jobs have to sink labour at slack periods (Sep / Oct and May / June).* Cost was expensive to establish because of the lead to import foreign manufactured rock-steadys such as vehicles and furniture.* Cost loses income for the country becausea) nourishment and manufactured goods still have to be imported,b) many calefacientels are foreign owned. The government activity is now trying to rectify by building hotels itself and encouraging local people tourists apartments.* Tourism has an effect upon agriculture by depressing it by draining it of workers.* The country loses cash due to having the need to import goods such as Beef from New Zealand and Los Angeles.* Economy is dependent upon conditions elsewhere- recession in newton America and Europe caused tourist numbers to fall by 5% in 1981.* Low moral standards in the tourists can have a bad effect on communities such as alcohol abuse and prostitution.* Tourist industries have affected land beach and sea resources. It is also responsible for increase in pollution on both land and sea.IS TOURISM HELPING BARBADOS?Its very difficult interrogative to solving whether tourism is circumstances Barbados or not. So to answer this headway I had divided it into two categories positivistic and Negative. afterwards considering all the points it will be easier to decide whether tourism is helping Barbados or not.Positive* because tourism brings money to island give care Barbados through accommodation paid for by tourists, souvenirs sold to tourists e.g. clothes, steel drums, coral jewellery, tours create by countrys community as they drive them around by giving toured rides etc.* because tourism supplies jobs for the countrys community e.g. in hotels as bar attendants, waiters/waitresses, cleaners etc., taxi drivers, fishermen/women etc.* because tourism stimulates the countrys market, even providing new markets.* because tourism has provided a better communication between races and cultures.* because tourism has provided the country with enough money to produce an airport, maintain better road links and conditions, and an improvement in water supply, sewage disposal and electricity.Negative* because tourism has also broken up communities by bringing so many tourists into the country that the communities are being denied access to the facilities provided.* because tourism has caused a loss in money by tourists expecting foreign manufactured goods e.g. food, furniture, vehicles etc or else of buying native products.* because tourism has caused a wester nizing effect on culture and social standards, which can cause differences and may even cause the community to forget its priming coat history.* because tourism has caused the milieu to change by making buildings around the beach and buildings which do not fit in with the countrys milieu.* because the agriculture workers have left the fields to work in hotels close to the tourists so there are not many people to work in the fields anymore.After considering this subject, I conclude that tourism has both positive and negative effects on Barbados.If tourism is not controlled, in future tense it will not have good effect on the country as the country will be changed i.e. there will not be clean beaches with beautiful white sand and crystallizing clear green sea water, beautiful palm trees or the green environment etc. this will changed by the community changing their environment to please the tourists by building more hotels and forgetting their culture.If you think guardedly then you will realize that tourists are going to Barbados for its culture, its beautiful white sand and crystal green water, its green environment and of course the sun.On consideration, tourism can have benefits for Barbados- bringing employment, income and improved facilities. On the other hand it can bring pollution, destruction of the environment in order to build facilities, and can have a detrimental effect on the culture and community life.why DO fewer TOURISTS TRAVEL SHORTER DISTANCES?In answering this question I have referred to table 1 on the previous page.The question asked is wherefore fewer tourists travels shorter distances to Barbados from South America and westerly Indies? My idea on the question asked by many people is that GNP in both places is low and the vast mass cannot afford to travel abroad.If the country does not have a very high GNP they will not have much spendable income after all the main expenses are paid off e.g. mortgage, taxes bills, National Insura nce (N.I), pensions, and road tax ( if car is involved).South Americas GNP is 3087. west Indies GNP is 2798 (the figures stated are work out in $US).If you compare the GNP of countries equal USA and the UK to that of the GNP of the countries like the western hemisphere Indies and the South America you will notice that people in the USA and in the UK have much more available income.USAs GNP is 16664.UKs GNP is 11903 (the figures stated are calculated in $US). some other cerebrate for answering this question is that in the West Indies and in South America the annual average climate is generally the said(prenominal) so the residents will not need to travel to find the sun and fine put up.WHY DO SO many another(prenominal) PEOPLE TRAVEL TO BARBADOS FROM NORTH AMERICA & EUROPE?The question asked is why do so many people travel to Barbados from North America and Europe.My suggested opinion is firstly because in countries in North America and Europe usually have a higher GNP sig nificance after all the main expenses are paid off (stated in the question why do fewer tourists travel shorter distances to Barbados?)they end up with enough disposable income to spend on the trips to places like Barbados.Another reason is that in places like Europe and North America the climate is overly hot but there is any too little hot weather or the climate is not hot enough. There are not that many beautiful beaches like in Barbados.WHY DO TOURISTS FROM NORTH AMERICA AND EUROPE TURN UP IN BARBADOS AT CERTAIN TIMES OF THE YEAR?My suggested answer for this question is because of hot climate. At authorized times in the year the sun is out and the weather is basically hot, hot and hot with a lot of sun. The months when the climate is hot and sunny is at the end of December to beginning of June. The remaining months are mainly rainy months so you wouldnt very find many tourists around in Barbados.