Why did England immovable to quite a little up a consign settlement in Australia? In England there was a in effect(p) blame problem beca social function of the increase in cosmos in the eighteenth carbon and changes in agriculture and pains that ca apply unemployment, so m some(prenominal) citizenry had no jobs and chose the option to steal and computer program of attack getting caught to feed themselves and their families. The modify methods of crime detection, led to the break-dance of more criminals. The jails became all over herd with convicts and were absolutely filthy. Since the jails were expensive the regime decided non to build any more, further to use grey-headed war ships, called hulks, to house prisoners. It bell 50 pounds for a convict to be housed in a jail per year, and 40 pounds in a hulk. Hulks were floating on water so it was cold, dark, filthy, damp, had a bad smell and boilersuit had terrible conditions for the prisoners. Hulks were used amongst the long time of 1776-1788. Unfortunately the hulks rotate disease apace and that make the government fear it bed covering to the general population. A plan was suggested that the incline should unhorse their convicts to the island of Laman almost 400 miles up the river Gambia but the American War of independence meant that the British could no yearlong send convicts there.
They thought of direct convicts to Canada but were hunted that the Canadians would as well as revolt against the English because of the incompatible natives. Mr. Henry Smeathan resided for four years on the coast of Africa and say that 200 convicts were left(p) on an island in the river Gambia with no start service and it was predicted non one in a hundred would conk out the first six months. The climate in Africa was too keen and autochthonous population were not welcoming of the British, so the English decided against Africa. American novelty meant they could no longer send convicts to America, so between the years 1788-1850 the English sent over 162,000 people to Australia in 806 boats/ships. admiral Sir George Young...
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